A Paper-Based Colorimetric Aptasensor for the Detection of Gentamicin

Antibiotics are classes of antimicrobial substances that are administered widely in the field of veterinary science to promote animal health and feed efficiency. Cattle-administered antibiotics hold a risk of passing active residues to milk, during the milking process. This becomes a public health c...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saipriya Ramalingam, Christopher M. Collier, Ashutosh Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/2/29
_version_ 1797408943946858496
author Saipriya Ramalingam
Christopher M. Collier
Ashutosh Singh
author_facet Saipriya Ramalingam
Christopher M. Collier
Ashutosh Singh
author_sort Saipriya Ramalingam
collection DOAJ
description Antibiotics are classes of antimicrobial substances that are administered widely in the field of veterinary science to promote animal health and feed efficiency. Cattle-administered antibiotics hold a risk of passing active residues to milk, during the milking process. This becomes a public health concern as these residues can cause severe allergic reactions to sensitive groups and considerable economic losses to the farmer. Hence, to ensure that the produced milk is safe to consume and adheres to permissible limits, an on-farm quick and reliable test is essential. This study illustrates the design and development of a microfluidic paper biosensor as a proof-of-concept detection system for gentamicin in milk. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) properties of gold nanoparticles have been explored to provide the user a visual feedback on the test, which was also corroborated by RGB analysis performed using Image J. The assay involves the use of a short stretch of single stranded DNA, called aptamer, which is very specific to the gentamicin present in the milk sample. The camera-based LOD for the fabricated paper device for milk samples spiked with gentamicin was calculated to be 300 nM, with a reaction time of 2 min.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T04:07:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d487a483e10141e799b75d48ce2748e6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2079-6374
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T04:07:00Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biosensors
spelling doaj.art-d487a483e10141e799b75d48ce2748e62023-12-03T14:05:55ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742021-01-011122910.3390/bios11020029A Paper-Based Colorimetric Aptasensor for the Detection of GentamicinSaipriya Ramalingam0Christopher M. Collier1Ashutosh Singh2School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CanadaSchool of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CanadaSchool of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CanadaAntibiotics are classes of antimicrobial substances that are administered widely in the field of veterinary science to promote animal health and feed efficiency. Cattle-administered antibiotics hold a risk of passing active residues to milk, during the milking process. This becomes a public health concern as these residues can cause severe allergic reactions to sensitive groups and considerable economic losses to the farmer. Hence, to ensure that the produced milk is safe to consume and adheres to permissible limits, an on-farm quick and reliable test is essential. This study illustrates the design and development of a microfluidic paper biosensor as a proof-of-concept detection system for gentamicin in milk. Localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) properties of gold nanoparticles have been explored to provide the user a visual feedback on the test, which was also corroborated by RGB analysis performed using Image J. The assay involves the use of a short stretch of single stranded DNA, called aptamer, which is very specific to the gentamicin present in the milk sample. The camera-based LOD for the fabricated paper device for milk samples spiked with gentamicin was calculated to be 300 nM, with a reaction time of 2 min.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/2/29gentamicinaptamergold nanoparticlescolorimetric biosensorpaper microfluidicsaptamer
spellingShingle Saipriya Ramalingam
Christopher M. Collier
Ashutosh Singh
A Paper-Based Colorimetric Aptasensor for the Detection of Gentamicin
Biosensors
gentamicin
aptamer
gold nanoparticles
colorimetric biosensor
paper microfluidics
aptamer
title A Paper-Based Colorimetric Aptasensor for the Detection of Gentamicin
title_full A Paper-Based Colorimetric Aptasensor for the Detection of Gentamicin
title_fullStr A Paper-Based Colorimetric Aptasensor for the Detection of Gentamicin
title_full_unstemmed A Paper-Based Colorimetric Aptasensor for the Detection of Gentamicin
title_short A Paper-Based Colorimetric Aptasensor for the Detection of Gentamicin
title_sort paper based colorimetric aptasensor for the detection of gentamicin
topic gentamicin
aptamer
gold nanoparticles
colorimetric biosensor
paper microfluidics
aptamer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/2/29
work_keys_str_mv AT saipriyaramalingam apaperbasedcolorimetricaptasensorforthedetectionofgentamicin
AT christophermcollier apaperbasedcolorimetricaptasensorforthedetectionofgentamicin
AT ashutoshsingh apaperbasedcolorimetricaptasensorforthedetectionofgentamicin
AT saipriyaramalingam paperbasedcolorimetricaptasensorforthedetectionofgentamicin
AT christophermcollier paperbasedcolorimetricaptasensorforthedetectionofgentamicin
AT ashutoshsingh paperbasedcolorimetricaptasensorforthedetectionofgentamicin