Colloidal 2D Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystals: Synthetic Strategies, Optical Properties, and Applications

Lead chalcogenide nanocrystals (NCs) are an emerging class of photoactive materials that have become a versatile tool for fabricating new generation photonics devices operating in the near-IR spectral range. NCs are presented in a wide variety of forms and sizes, each of which has its own unique fea...

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Main Authors: Anton A. Babaev, Ivan D. Skurlov, Yulia A. Timkina, Anatoly V. Fedorov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/11/1797
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author Anton A. Babaev
Ivan D. Skurlov
Yulia A. Timkina
Anatoly V. Fedorov
author_facet Anton A. Babaev
Ivan D. Skurlov
Yulia A. Timkina
Anatoly V. Fedorov
author_sort Anton A. Babaev
collection DOAJ
description Lead chalcogenide nanocrystals (NCs) are an emerging class of photoactive materials that have become a versatile tool for fabricating new generation photonics devices operating in the near-IR spectral range. NCs are presented in a wide variety of forms and sizes, each of which has its own unique features. Here, we discuss colloidal lead chalcogenide NCs in which one dimension is much smaller than the others, i.e., two-dimensional (2D) NCs. The purpose of this review is to present a complete picture of today’s progress on such materials. The topic is quite complicated, as a variety of synthetic approaches result in NCs with different thicknesses and lateral sizes, which dramatically change the NCs photophysical properties. The recent advances highlighted in this review demonstrate lead chalcogenide 2D NCs as promising materials for breakthrough developments. We summarized and organized the known data, including theoretical works, to highlight the most important 2D NC features and give the basis for their interpretation.
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spelling doaj.art-d488ea2a87634106a0d716d605b5b1852023-11-18T08:19:38ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912023-06-011311179710.3390/nano13111797Colloidal 2D Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystals: Synthetic Strategies, Optical Properties, and ApplicationsAnton A. Babaev0Ivan D. Skurlov1Yulia A. Timkina2Anatoly V. Fedorov3PhysNano Department, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg 197101, RussiaPhysNano Department, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg 197101, RussiaPhysNano Department, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg 197101, RussiaPhysNano Department, ITMO University, Saint Petersburg 197101, RussiaLead chalcogenide nanocrystals (NCs) are an emerging class of photoactive materials that have become a versatile tool for fabricating new generation photonics devices operating in the near-IR spectral range. NCs are presented in a wide variety of forms and sizes, each of which has its own unique features. Here, we discuss colloidal lead chalcogenide NCs in which one dimension is much smaller than the others, i.e., two-dimensional (2D) NCs. The purpose of this review is to present a complete picture of today’s progress on such materials. The topic is quite complicated, as a variety of synthetic approaches result in NCs with different thicknesses and lateral sizes, which dramatically change the NCs photophysical properties. The recent advances highlighted in this review demonstrate lead chalcogenide 2D NCs as promising materials for breakthrough developments. We summarized and organized the known data, including theoretical works, to highlight the most important 2D NC features and give the basis for their interpretation.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/11/1797lead chalcogenidenanocrystalsnear-infrared spectroscopy2D nanocrystalsnanoplateletsnanosheets
spellingShingle Anton A. Babaev
Ivan D. Skurlov
Yulia A. Timkina
Anatoly V. Fedorov
Colloidal 2D Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystals: Synthetic Strategies, Optical Properties, and Applications
Nanomaterials
lead chalcogenide
nanocrystals
near-infrared spectroscopy
2D nanocrystals
nanoplatelets
nanosheets
title Colloidal 2D Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystals: Synthetic Strategies, Optical Properties, and Applications
title_full Colloidal 2D Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystals: Synthetic Strategies, Optical Properties, and Applications
title_fullStr Colloidal 2D Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystals: Synthetic Strategies, Optical Properties, and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Colloidal 2D Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystals: Synthetic Strategies, Optical Properties, and Applications
title_short Colloidal 2D Lead Chalcogenide Nanocrystals: Synthetic Strategies, Optical Properties, and Applications
title_sort colloidal 2d lead chalcogenide nanocrystals synthetic strategies optical properties and applications
topic lead chalcogenide
nanocrystals
near-infrared spectroscopy
2D nanocrystals
nanoplatelets
nanosheets
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/13/11/1797
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