Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of lignin-capped Cu2O nanocomposite with antibiofilm properties

Under ultrasonication, cuprous oxide (Cu2O) microparticles (<5 µm) were fragmented into nanoparticles (NPs, ranging from 10 to 30 nm in diameter), and interacted strongly with alkali lignin (Mw = 10 kDa) to form a nanocomposite. The ultrasonic wave generates strong binding interaction between lig...

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Main Authors: Moorthy Maruthapandi, Akanksha Gupta, Arumugam Saravanan, Gila Jacobi, Ehud Banin, John H.T. Luong, Aharon Gedanken
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722003376
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author Moorthy Maruthapandi
Akanksha Gupta
Arumugam Saravanan
Gila Jacobi
Ehud Banin
John H.T. Luong
Aharon Gedanken
author_facet Moorthy Maruthapandi
Akanksha Gupta
Arumugam Saravanan
Gila Jacobi
Ehud Banin
John H.T. Luong
Aharon Gedanken
author_sort Moorthy Maruthapandi
collection DOAJ
description Under ultrasonication, cuprous oxide (Cu2O) microparticles (<5 µm) were fragmented into nanoparticles (NPs, ranging from 10 to 30 nm in diameter), and interacted strongly with alkali lignin (Mw = 10 kDa) to form a nanocomposite. The ultrasonic wave generates strong binding interaction between lignin and Cu2O. The L-Cu nanocomposite exhibited synergistic effects with enhanced antibiofilm activities against E. coli, multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. coli, S. aureus (SA), methicillin-resistant SA, and P. aeruginosa (PA). The lignin-Cu2O (L-Cu) nanocomposite also imparted notable eradication of such bacterial biofilms. Experimental evidence unraveled the destruction of bacterial cell walls by L-Cu, which interacted strongly with the bacterial membrane. After exposure to L-Cu, the bacterial cells lost the integrated structural morphology. The estimated MIC for biofilm inhibition for the five tested pathogens was 1 mg/mL L-Cu (92 % lignin and 8 % Cu2ONPs, w/w %). The MIC for bacterial eradication was noticeably lower; 0.3 mg/mL (87 % lignin + 13 % Cu2ONPs, w/w %) for PA and SA, whereas this value was appreciably higher for MDR E. coli (0.56 mg/mL, 86 % lignin and 14 % Cu2O NPs). Such results highlighted the potential of L-Cu as an alternative to neutralize MDR pathogens.
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spelling doaj.art-d4907f41f2da4b5d8d386ac97973e4802023-01-11T04:27:46ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772023-01-0192106241Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of lignin-capped Cu2O nanocomposite with antibiofilm propertiesMoorthy Maruthapandi0Akanksha Gupta1Arumugam Saravanan2Gila Jacobi3Ehud Banin4John H.T. Luong5Aharon Gedanken6Bar-Ilan Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (BINA), Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel; Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, IsraelBar-Ilan Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (BINA), Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel; Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, IsraelBar-Ilan Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (BINA), Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel; Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, IsraelThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, IsraelThe Mina and Everard Goodman Faculty of Life Sciences, Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, IsraelSchool of Chemistry, University College Cork, Cork T12 YN60, IrelandBar-Ilan Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (BINA), Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel; Department of Chemistry, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel; Corresponding author at: Bar-Ilan Institute for Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials (BINA), Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 5290002, Israel.Under ultrasonication, cuprous oxide (Cu2O) microparticles (<5 µm) were fragmented into nanoparticles (NPs, ranging from 10 to 30 nm in diameter), and interacted strongly with alkali lignin (Mw = 10 kDa) to form a nanocomposite. The ultrasonic wave generates strong binding interaction between lignin and Cu2O. The L-Cu nanocomposite exhibited synergistic effects with enhanced antibiofilm activities against E. coli, multidrug-resistant (MDR) E. coli, S. aureus (SA), methicillin-resistant SA, and P. aeruginosa (PA). The lignin-Cu2O (L-Cu) nanocomposite also imparted notable eradication of such bacterial biofilms. Experimental evidence unraveled the destruction of bacterial cell walls by L-Cu, which interacted strongly with the bacterial membrane. After exposure to L-Cu, the bacterial cells lost the integrated structural morphology. The estimated MIC for biofilm inhibition for the five tested pathogens was 1 mg/mL L-Cu (92 % lignin and 8 % Cu2ONPs, w/w %). The MIC for bacterial eradication was noticeably lower; 0.3 mg/mL (87 % lignin + 13 % Cu2ONPs, w/w %) for PA and SA, whereas this value was appreciably higher for MDR E. coli (0.56 mg/mL, 86 % lignin and 14 % Cu2O NPs). Such results highlighted the potential of L-Cu as an alternative to neutralize MDR pathogens.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722003376Ultrasonic methodLignin Cu2O nanocompositeCytotoxicityAntimicrobialAntibiofilm
spellingShingle Moorthy Maruthapandi
Akanksha Gupta
Arumugam Saravanan
Gila Jacobi
Ehud Banin
John H.T. Luong
Aharon Gedanken
Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of lignin-capped Cu2O nanocomposite with antibiofilm properties
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Ultrasonic method
Lignin Cu2O nanocomposite
Cytotoxicity
Antimicrobial
Antibiofilm
title Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of lignin-capped Cu2O nanocomposite with antibiofilm properties
title_full Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of lignin-capped Cu2O nanocomposite with antibiofilm properties
title_fullStr Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of lignin-capped Cu2O nanocomposite with antibiofilm properties
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of lignin-capped Cu2O nanocomposite with antibiofilm properties
title_short Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of lignin-capped Cu2O nanocomposite with antibiofilm properties
title_sort ultrasonic assisted synthesis of lignin capped cu2o nanocomposite with antibiofilm properties
topic Ultrasonic method
Lignin Cu2O nanocomposite
Cytotoxicity
Antimicrobial
Antibiofilm
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722003376
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AT gilajacobi ultrasonicassistedsynthesisoflignincappedcu2onanocompositewithantibiofilmproperties
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