Role of Pigeons in the Transmission of Avian Avulavirus (Newcastle Disease-Genotype VIId) to Chickens
Newcastle disease is an acute fatal disease of poultry. The aim of this study was to determine the dynamics of the transmission of avian avulavirus (velogenic viscerotropic Newcastle disease-genotype VIId) from either intramuscularly (IM)- or intranasally (IN) infected 8-week-old Egyptian Baladi pig...
Main Authors: | Hany F. Ellakany, Ahmed R. Elbestawy, Hatem S. Abd El-Hamid, Rasha E. Zedan, Ahmed R. Gado, Ayman E. Taha, Mohamed A. Soliman, Mohamed E. Abd El-Hack, Ayman A. Swelum, Islam M. Saadeldin, Hani Ba-Awadh, Elsayed O.S. Hussein |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-06-01
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Series: | Animals |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/6/338 |
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