Demonstrating Analog Inference on the BrainScaleS-2 Mobile System

We present the BrainScaleS-2 mobile system as a compact analog inference engine based on the BrainScaleS-2 ASIC and demonstrate its capabilities at classifying a medical electrocardiogram dataset. The analog network core of the ASIC is utilized to perform the multiply-accumulate operations of a conv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yannik Stradmann, Sebastian Billaudelle, Oliver Breitwieser, Falk Leonard Ebert, Arne Emmel, Dan Husmann, Joscha Ilmberger, Eric Muller, Philipp Spilger, Johannes Weis, Johannes Schemmel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9896927/
Description
Summary:We present the BrainScaleS-2 mobile system as a compact analog inference engine based on the BrainScaleS-2 ASIC and demonstrate its capabilities at classifying a medical electrocardiogram dataset. The analog network core of the ASIC is utilized to perform the multiply-accumulate operations of a convolutional deep neural network. At a system power consumption of 5.6W, we measure a total energy consumption of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathrm {192 ~\mu \text {J} }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> for the ASIC and achieve a classification time of 276 <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu$ </tex-math></inline-formula>s per electrocardiographic patient sample. Patients with atrial fibrillation are correctly identified with a detection rate of (93.7 &#x00B1; 0.7)&#x0025; at (14.0 &#x00B1; 1.0)&#x0025; false positives. The system is directly applicable to edge inference applications due to its small size, power envelope, and flexible I/O capabilities. It has enabled the BrainScaleS-2 ASIC to be operated reliably outside a specialized lab setting. In future applications, the system allows for a combination of conventional machine learning layers with online learning in spiking neural networks on a single neuromorphic platform.
ISSN:2644-1225