Two new reports of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from India

Caliothrips punctipennis (Hood) and the male of Western Flower Thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) have been recorded for the first time from India.  F. occidentalis was collected on the leaves of Erythrina indica from Ooty in the Nilgiris, the Western Ghats, southern India, whereas C. punc...

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Main Authors: R. R. Rachana, R. Varatharajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society 2018-02-01
Series:Journal of Threatened Taxa
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3380
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author R. R. Rachana
R. Varatharajan
author_facet R. R. Rachana
R. Varatharajan
author_sort R. R. Rachana
collection DOAJ
description Caliothrips punctipennis (Hood) and the male of Western Flower Thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) have been recorded for the first time from India.  F. occidentalis was collected on the leaves of Erythrina indica from Ooty in the Nilgiris, the Western Ghats, southern India, whereas C. punctipennis was collected from yellow pan traps laid at Great Nicobar, India.  Considering the quarantine importance of the pest F. occidentalis, the report of the male for the first time in India needs attention and concern.  Males are also known to be more effective vectors of tospoviruses than females.  Xerochrysum bracteatum, the Common Golden Everlasting Daisy, is often taken out of Ooty by tourists to other parts of the country.  This along with other planting materials carried by tourists and farmers could aid in the dispersal of F. occidentalis to the temperate regions of northern and southern India, where it is likely to thrive in the congenial climatic conditions prevalent there.  Under these circumstances, it is imperative that quarantine mechanisms within the country are activated and strengthened, to prevent the spread of this notorious pest to the rest of India from the pockets of its occurrence in southern India - particularly the Nilgiris.  The diagnostic characters of both species are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-d496e5aed8cd4bb8bb38e584609272162022-12-21T23:48:29ZengWildlife Information Liaison Development SocietyJournal of Threatened Taxa0974-78930974-79072018-02-01102113121131510.11609/jott.3380.10.2.11312-113153380Two new reports of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from IndiaR. R. Rachana0R. Varatharajan1Division of Insect Systematics, ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560024, IndiaCentre of Advanced Study in Life Sciences, Manipur University, Imphal, Manipur 795003, IndiaCaliothrips punctipennis (Hood) and the male of Western Flower Thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) have been recorded for the first time from India.  F. occidentalis was collected on the leaves of Erythrina indica from Ooty in the Nilgiris, the Western Ghats, southern India, whereas C. punctipennis was collected from yellow pan traps laid at Great Nicobar, India.  Considering the quarantine importance of the pest F. occidentalis, the report of the male for the first time in India needs attention and concern.  Males are also known to be more effective vectors of tospoviruses than females.  Xerochrysum bracteatum, the Common Golden Everlasting Daisy, is often taken out of Ooty by tourists to other parts of the country.  This along with other planting materials carried by tourists and farmers could aid in the dispersal of F. occidentalis to the temperate regions of northern and southern India, where it is likely to thrive in the congenial climatic conditions prevalent there.  Under these circumstances, it is imperative that quarantine mechanisms within the country are activated and strengthened, to prevent the spread of this notorious pest to the rest of India from the pockets of its occurrence in southern India - particularly the Nilgiris.  The diagnostic characters of both species are discussed.https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3380caliothrips punctipennisfrankliniella occidentalisnew recordthysanopterawestern flower thrips.
spellingShingle R. R. Rachana
R. Varatharajan
Two new reports of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from India
Journal of Threatened Taxa
caliothrips punctipennis
frankliniella occidentalis
new record
thysanoptera
western flower thrips.
title Two new reports of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from India
title_full Two new reports of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from India
title_fullStr Two new reports of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from India
title_full_unstemmed Two new reports of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from India
title_short Two new reports of thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from India
title_sort two new reports of thrips thysanoptera thripidae from india
topic caliothrips punctipennis
frankliniella occidentalis
new record
thysanoptera
western flower thrips.
url https://www.threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3380
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