Pediatric sedation

Backgroud: The number of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures requiring sedation in children is increasing. Pediatric sedation is intended to provide anxiolysis and analgesia in children, but is associated with serious side effects such as complications involving respiratory and cardiovascular syst...

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Main Authors: Sergeja Kozar, Janez Benedik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Medical Association 2011-09-01
Series:Zdravniški Vestnik
Online Access:http://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/193
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author Sergeja Kozar
Janez Benedik
author_facet Sergeja Kozar
Janez Benedik
author_sort Sergeja Kozar
collection DOAJ
description Backgroud: The number of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures requiring sedation in children is increasing. Pediatric sedation is intended to provide anxiolysis and analgesia in children, but is associated with serious side effects such as complications involving respiratory and cardiovascular systems. This article reviews indications for these procedures, evaluation of children before sedation, the most often used medications, monitoring during the procedure as well as the criteria for safe discharge of a child. Conclusions: Pediatric sedation enables optimal success of diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedures together with patient’s welfare. Commonly used sedatives and analgesics are safe in the hands of experienced and educated medical personnel. The latter should be familiar not only with the nature of the procedure but also with the course of sedation (which includes the preprocedural evaluation and safe postsedation care) and possible complications; they should have the appropriate knowledge of airway maintenance as well as the reanimation of the child.
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spelling doaj.art-d4976970841f4480b06977fe1cd70f082022-12-22T00:21:01ZengSlovenian Medical AssociationZdravniški Vestnik1318-03471581-02242011-09-0180985Pediatric sedationSergeja KozarJanez BenedikBackgroud: The number of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures requiring sedation in children is increasing. Pediatric sedation is intended to provide anxiolysis and analgesia in children, but is associated with serious side effects such as complications involving respiratory and cardiovascular systems. This article reviews indications for these procedures, evaluation of children before sedation, the most often used medications, monitoring during the procedure as well as the criteria for safe discharge of a child. Conclusions: Pediatric sedation enables optimal success of diagnostic and/or therapeutic procedures together with patient’s welfare. Commonly used sedatives and analgesics are safe in the hands of experienced and educated medical personnel. The latter should be familiar not only with the nature of the procedure but also with the course of sedation (which includes the preprocedural evaluation and safe postsedation care) and possible complications; they should have the appropriate knowledge of airway maintenance as well as the reanimation of the child.http://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/193
spellingShingle Sergeja Kozar
Janez Benedik
Pediatric sedation
Zdravniški Vestnik
title Pediatric sedation
title_full Pediatric sedation
title_fullStr Pediatric sedation
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric sedation
title_short Pediatric sedation
title_sort pediatric sedation
url http://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/193
work_keys_str_mv AT sergejakozar pediatricsedation
AT janezbenedik pediatricsedation