Latency-Optimal Network Intelligence Services in SDN/NFV-Based Energy Internet Cyberinfrastructure

Energy internet (EI) is a very complex system with various applications that not only require a high-level of cyber-security but also need low-latency communication. Thus, cyberinfrastructure with latency-optimal network intelligence services (NIS), in which application data flows are deeply examine...

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Main Authors: Ardiansyah, Yonghoon Choi, Muhammad Reza Kahar Aziz, Kangwook Cho, Deokjai Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8945310/
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author Ardiansyah
Yonghoon Choi
Muhammad Reza Kahar Aziz
Kangwook Cho
Deokjai Choi
author_facet Ardiansyah
Yonghoon Choi
Muhammad Reza Kahar Aziz
Kangwook Cho
Deokjai Choi
author_sort Ardiansyah
collection DOAJ
description Energy internet (EI) is a very complex system with various applications that not only require a high-level of cyber-security but also need low-latency communication. Thus, cyberinfrastructure with latency-optimal network intelligence services (NIS), in which application data flows are deeply examined in real-time, is inevitable. In the future internet system, a set of NIS can flexibly be implemented in network function virtualization (NFV)-based middleboxes that overlay on software-defined networking (SDN) architecture, becoming an SDN/NFV-based cyberinfrastructure. However, how to deploy these middleboxes is a non-deterministic optimization problem, which is complicated and time-consuming. Hence, by focusing on latency minimization, we develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered solution consisted of two phases. First, middleboxes placement based on the graph cluster analysis, and second, NIS resource allocation based on the prediction of service usage-ratio in each corresponding cluster. The simulation-based experimental evaluation shows that our proposed strategy using an optimized K-means algorithm outperforms the recent state-of-the-art middleboxes placement approaches. The average end-to-end flow latencies are around 23.81%, 18.44%, and 11.49% lower compared with the simulated annealing method, the basic sequential algorithmic scheme, and the minimum spanning tree procedure, respectively. Besides, the proposed resource allocation scheme optimizes further the latency minimization around 4.24%. We believe that the work presented in this paper will aid the communication service providers (CSP) in providing a secure and low-latency SDN/NFV-based cyberinfrastructure for the EI ecosystem.
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spelling doaj.art-d497edbe52d54d6c99739b1dd185eb0e2022-12-21T22:50:40ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-0184485449910.1109/ACCESS.2019.29631398945310Latency-Optimal Network Intelligence Services in SDN/NFV-Based Energy Internet Cyberinfrastructure Ardiansyah0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-8677Yonghoon Choi1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5218-4513Muhammad Reza Kahar Aziz2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4744-3891Kangwook Cho3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1257-6771Deokjai Choi4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9502-9882Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, South Lampung, IndonesiaDepartment of Market and System Development, Korea Power Exchange (KPX), Naju, South KoreaDepartment of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, South KoreaEnergy internet (EI) is a very complex system with various applications that not only require a high-level of cyber-security but also need low-latency communication. Thus, cyberinfrastructure with latency-optimal network intelligence services (NIS), in which application data flows are deeply examined in real-time, is inevitable. In the future internet system, a set of NIS can flexibly be implemented in network function virtualization (NFV)-based middleboxes that overlay on software-defined networking (SDN) architecture, becoming an SDN/NFV-based cyberinfrastructure. However, how to deploy these middleboxes is a non-deterministic optimization problem, which is complicated and time-consuming. Hence, by focusing on latency minimization, we develop an artificial intelligence (AI)-powered solution consisted of two phases. First, middleboxes placement based on the graph cluster analysis, and second, NIS resource allocation based on the prediction of service usage-ratio in each corresponding cluster. The simulation-based experimental evaluation shows that our proposed strategy using an optimized K-means algorithm outperforms the recent state-of-the-art middleboxes placement approaches. The average end-to-end flow latencies are around 23.81%, 18.44%, and 11.49% lower compared with the simulated annealing method, the basic sequential algorithmic scheme, and the minimum spanning tree procedure, respectively. Besides, the proposed resource allocation scheme optimizes further the latency minimization around 4.24%. We believe that the work presented in this paper will aid the communication service providers (CSP) in providing a secure and low-latency SDN/NFV-based cyberinfrastructure for the EI ecosystem.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8945310/Energy internetartificial intelligencenetwork intelligenceNFV middleboxSDN architecture
spellingShingle Ardiansyah
Yonghoon Choi
Muhammad Reza Kahar Aziz
Kangwook Cho
Deokjai Choi
Latency-Optimal Network Intelligence Services in SDN/NFV-Based Energy Internet Cyberinfrastructure
IEEE Access
Energy internet
artificial intelligence
network intelligence
NFV middlebox
SDN architecture
title Latency-Optimal Network Intelligence Services in SDN/NFV-Based Energy Internet Cyberinfrastructure
title_full Latency-Optimal Network Intelligence Services in SDN/NFV-Based Energy Internet Cyberinfrastructure
title_fullStr Latency-Optimal Network Intelligence Services in SDN/NFV-Based Energy Internet Cyberinfrastructure
title_full_unstemmed Latency-Optimal Network Intelligence Services in SDN/NFV-Based Energy Internet Cyberinfrastructure
title_short Latency-Optimal Network Intelligence Services in SDN/NFV-Based Energy Internet Cyberinfrastructure
title_sort latency optimal network intelligence services in sdn nfv based energy internet cyberinfrastructure
topic Energy internet
artificial intelligence
network intelligence
NFV middlebox
SDN architecture
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8945310/
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AT muhammadrezakaharaziz latencyoptimalnetworkintelligenceservicesinsdnnfvbasedenergyinternetcyberinfrastructure
AT kangwookcho latencyoptimalnetworkintelligenceservicesinsdnnfvbasedenergyinternetcyberinfrastructure
AT deokjaichoi latencyoptimalnetworkintelligenceservicesinsdnnfvbasedenergyinternetcyberinfrastructure