Judicial expert opinion as a speech genre (based on judicial medical expertise)
The article describes the model of the genre of “judicial expert opinion” and considers a medical expert opinion as its example. A judicial expert opinion is defined as a written text including the research and conclusions on the issues posed to the expert by the person conducting the criminal proce...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Saratov State University
2021-03-01
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| Series: | Жанры речи |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://zhanry-rechi.sgu.ru/sites/default/files/41-48.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818566600886845440 |
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| author | Vladimirova , Sofya Borisovna |
| author_facet | Vladimirova , Sofya Borisovna |
| author_sort | Vladimirova , Sofya Borisovna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article describes the model of the genre of “judicial expert opinion” and considers a medical expert opinion as its example. A judicial expert opinion is defined as a written text including the research and conclusions on the issues posed to the expert by the person conducting the criminal proceedings, or by the defense or prosecution. This text functions simultaneously in two branches: in jurisprudence, as a document, and in a certain field of science that is related to the field of expert knowledge, in this case in medicine. To build a genre model of the judicial expert opinion, the author uses the speech genre model proposed by T. V. Shmeleva. This model seems most consistent and allows to cover not only linguistic, but also communicative parameters. According to this model, the article describes the compositional and speech features of the reviewed genre, its differential features (the image of the author, addressee, image of the past and the future, dictum content, and the image of the object of examination as an additional parameter), communicative goals and aspects of its linguistic embodiment. The analysis allows to present a judicial expert opinion as an informative reactive speech genre with a perfect perspective of dictum. The linguistic embodiment of this speech genre is partially clichéd, the linguistic means are selected in accordance with the textual traditions of formalizing official documents and expressing professional knowledge. The main features of the language embodiment of the genre are the following: a combination of official, academic and colloquial speech styles; frequent use of medical terminology, abbreviations; zero subject sentences and passive constructions, elliptical sentences. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T01:55:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d49864f014ee49fca4d84e5eb8eaa9a5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2311-0740 2311-0759 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T01:55:49Z |
| publishDate | 2021-03-01 |
| publisher | Saratov State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Жанры речи |
| spelling | doaj.art-d49864f014ee49fca4d84e5eb8eaa9a52022-12-21T23:21:12ZrusSaratov State UniversityЖанры речи2311-07402311-07592021-03-01291414810.18500/2311-0740-2021-1-29-41-48Judicial expert opinion as a speech genre (based on judicial medical expertise)Vladimirova , Sofya Borisovna0Tomsk State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, TomskThe article describes the model of the genre of “judicial expert opinion” and considers a medical expert opinion as its example. A judicial expert opinion is defined as a written text including the research and conclusions on the issues posed to the expert by the person conducting the criminal proceedings, or by the defense or prosecution. This text functions simultaneously in two branches: in jurisprudence, as a document, and in a certain field of science that is related to the field of expert knowledge, in this case in medicine. To build a genre model of the judicial expert opinion, the author uses the speech genre model proposed by T. V. Shmeleva. This model seems most consistent and allows to cover not only linguistic, but also communicative parameters. According to this model, the article describes the compositional and speech features of the reviewed genre, its differential features (the image of the author, addressee, image of the past and the future, dictum content, and the image of the object of examination as an additional parameter), communicative goals and aspects of its linguistic embodiment. The analysis allows to present a judicial expert opinion as an informative reactive speech genre with a perfect perspective of dictum. The linguistic embodiment of this speech genre is partially clichéd, the linguistic means are selected in accordance with the textual traditions of formalizing official documents and expressing professional knowledge. The main features of the language embodiment of the genre are the following: a combination of official, academic and colloquial speech styles; frequent use of medical terminology, abbreviations; zero subject sentences and passive constructions, elliptical sentences.https://zhanry-rechi.sgu.ru/sites/default/files/41-48.pdfjudicial examinationjudicial-medical examinationjudicial expert opiniongenrespeech genremodel of the speech genre |
| spellingShingle | Vladimirova , Sofya Borisovna Judicial expert opinion as a speech genre (based on judicial medical expertise) Жанры речи judicial examination judicial-medical examination judicial expert opinion genre speech genre model of the speech genre |
| title | Judicial expert opinion as a speech genre (based on judicial medical expertise) |
| title_full | Judicial expert opinion as a speech genre (based on judicial medical expertise) |
| title_fullStr | Judicial expert opinion as a speech genre (based on judicial medical expertise) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Judicial expert opinion as a speech genre (based on judicial medical expertise) |
| title_short | Judicial expert opinion as a speech genre (based on judicial medical expertise) |
| title_sort | judicial expert opinion as a speech genre based on judicial medical expertise |
| topic | judicial examination judicial-medical examination judicial expert opinion genre speech genre model of the speech genre |
| url | https://zhanry-rechi.sgu.ru/sites/default/files/41-48.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vladimirovasofyaborisovna judicialexpertopinionasaspeechgenrebasedonjudicialmedicalexpertise |