Kaolinite Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation

In this work, thin films of lamellar clays were deposited by laser techniques (matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation (MAPLE) and pulsed laser deposition (PLD)). The focus of this paper is the optimization of deposition parameters for the production of highly oriented crystalline films. The films...

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Main Authors: Luminita Nicoleta Dumitrescu, Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita, Ruxandra Birjega, Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova, Maria-Daniela Ionita, George Epurescu, Ana-Maria Banici, Simona Brajnicov, Florin Andrei, Andreea Matei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/3/546
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author Luminita Nicoleta Dumitrescu
Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita
Ruxandra Birjega
Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova
Maria-Daniela Ionita
George Epurescu
Ana-Maria Banici
Simona Brajnicov
Florin Andrei
Andreea Matei
author_facet Luminita Nicoleta Dumitrescu
Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita
Ruxandra Birjega
Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova
Maria-Daniela Ionita
George Epurescu
Ana-Maria Banici
Simona Brajnicov
Florin Andrei
Andreea Matei
author_sort Luminita Nicoleta Dumitrescu
collection DOAJ
description In this work, thin films of lamellar clays were deposited by laser techniques (matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation (MAPLE) and pulsed laser deposition (PLD)). The focus of this paper is the optimization of deposition parameters for the production of highly oriented crystalline films. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Contact angle measurements were employed to identify the wetting properties of the deposited thin films. Hydrophobic to superhydrophilic films can be prepared by using different deposition techniques and deposition parameters. MAPLE led to superhydrophilic films with contact angles in the range 4°–8°, depending on the microstructure and surface roughness at micro and nano scale. The 1064 nm PLD had a high deposition rate and produced a textured film while at λ = 193 nm an extremely thin and amorphous layer was depicted. Oriented kaolinite films were obtained by MAPLE even at 5 wt.% kaolinite in the target.
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spelling doaj.art-d49ce52f18e240c19832d81f697fb8ad2023-11-23T17:22:37ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-02-0112354610.3390/nano12030546Kaolinite Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser EvaporationLuminita Nicoleta Dumitrescu0Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita1Ruxandra Birjega2Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova3Maria-Daniela Ionita4George Epurescu5Ana-Maria Banici6Simona Brajnicov7Florin Andrei8Andreea Matei9Lasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, RomaniaSources for Plasma and Applications Group, Low Temperature Plasma Laboratory, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, RomaniaLasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, RomaniaSources for Plasma and Applications Group, Low Temperature Plasma Laboratory, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, RomaniaSources for Plasma and Applications Group, Low Temperature Plasma Laboratory, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, RomaniaLasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, RomaniaLasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, RomaniaLasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, RomaniaInnovation Center in Photonics and Plasma for Advanced Materials and Technologies FOTOPLASMAT, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, RomaniaLasers Department, National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, 077125 Magurele, RomaniaIn this work, thin films of lamellar clays were deposited by laser techniques (matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation (MAPLE) and pulsed laser deposition (PLD)). The focus of this paper is the optimization of deposition parameters for the production of highly oriented crystalline films. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Contact angle measurements were employed to identify the wetting properties of the deposited thin films. Hydrophobic to superhydrophilic films can be prepared by using different deposition techniques and deposition parameters. MAPLE led to superhydrophilic films with contact angles in the range 4°–8°, depending on the microstructure and surface roughness at micro and nano scale. The 1064 nm PLD had a high deposition rate and produced a textured film while at λ = 193 nm an extremely thin and amorphous layer was depicted. Oriented kaolinite films were obtained by MAPLE even at 5 wt.% kaolinite in the target.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/3/546laser processingkaolinitelamellar materialsthin films
spellingShingle Luminita Nicoleta Dumitrescu
Eusebiu-Rosini Ionita
Ruxandra Birjega
Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova
Maria-Daniela Ionita
George Epurescu
Ana-Maria Banici
Simona Brajnicov
Florin Andrei
Andreea Matei
Kaolinite Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation
Nanomaterials
laser processing
kaolinite
lamellar materials
thin films
title Kaolinite Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation
title_full Kaolinite Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation
title_fullStr Kaolinite Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation
title_full_unstemmed Kaolinite Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation
title_short Kaolinite Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition and Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation
title_sort kaolinite thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition and matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation
topic laser processing
kaolinite
lamellar materials
thin films
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/3/546
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AT andradalazeastoyanova kaolinitethinfilmsgrownbypulsedlaserdepositionandmatrixassistedpulsedlaserevaporation
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