Casting Process at Roll Bite in Strip Cast Using Vertical-Type High-Speed Twin-Roll Caster

The solidification process in strip casting using a vertical-type high-speed twin-roll caster was clarified by inserting a 0.1 mm diameter K-type thermocouple into a strip during casting. The roll speeds of the copper rolls were 10 m/min and 30 m/min, and the roll loads were 5 kN and 20 kN. Al-Si al...

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Main Authors: Toshio Haga, Yukihiro Kurahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/7/1169
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author Toshio Haga
Yukihiro Kurahashi
author_facet Toshio Haga
Yukihiro Kurahashi
author_sort Toshio Haga
collection DOAJ
description The solidification process in strip casting using a vertical-type high-speed twin-roll caster was clarified by inserting a 0.1 mm diameter K-type thermocouple into a strip during casting. The roll speeds of the copper rolls were 10 m/min and 30 m/min, and the roll loads were 5 kN and 20 kN. Al-Si alloys with a Si content of 2%, 6%, and 12% were used to investigate the influence of latent heat and viscosity in the semisolid state. The strip temperature increased after exiting the rolls. This indicated that the inside of the strip had not completely solidified at the roll bite, and secondary cooling was necessary to rapidly solidify the inside of the strip. The distance from the roll bite to the solidification starting position ranged from 30 mm to 63 mm. The cooling rate and degree of supercooling increased as the Si content decreased. The cooling rate ranged from 400 °C/s to 4000 °C/s. The cooling rate and degree of supercooling decreased as the viscosity of the semisolid increased.
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spelling doaj.art-d4a2a972af6745dba484f1c7a0ced3ea2023-12-01T22:26:32ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-07-01127116910.3390/met12071169Casting Process at Roll Bite in Strip Cast Using Vertical-Type High-Speed Twin-Roll CasterToshio Haga0Yukihiro Kurahashi1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, Omiya Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, JapanGraduate School of Osaka Institute of Technology, Omiya Asahi-ku, Osaka 535-8585, JapanThe solidification process in strip casting using a vertical-type high-speed twin-roll caster was clarified by inserting a 0.1 mm diameter K-type thermocouple into a strip during casting. The roll speeds of the copper rolls were 10 m/min and 30 m/min, and the roll loads were 5 kN and 20 kN. Al-Si alloys with a Si content of 2%, 6%, and 12% were used to investigate the influence of latent heat and viscosity in the semisolid state. The strip temperature increased after exiting the rolls. This indicated that the inside of the strip had not completely solidified at the roll bite, and secondary cooling was necessary to rapidly solidify the inside of the strip. The distance from the roll bite to the solidification starting position ranged from 30 mm to 63 mm. The cooling rate and degree of supercooling increased as the Si content decreased. The cooling rate ranged from 400 °C/s to 4000 °C/s. The cooling rate and degree of supercooling decreased as the viscosity of the semisolid increased.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/7/1169twin-roll casterstrip castingaluminum alloycooling ratesupercooling
spellingShingle Toshio Haga
Yukihiro Kurahashi
Casting Process at Roll Bite in Strip Cast Using Vertical-Type High-Speed Twin-Roll Caster
Metals
twin-roll caster
strip casting
aluminum alloy
cooling rate
supercooling
title Casting Process at Roll Bite in Strip Cast Using Vertical-Type High-Speed Twin-Roll Caster
title_full Casting Process at Roll Bite in Strip Cast Using Vertical-Type High-Speed Twin-Roll Caster
title_fullStr Casting Process at Roll Bite in Strip Cast Using Vertical-Type High-Speed Twin-Roll Caster
title_full_unstemmed Casting Process at Roll Bite in Strip Cast Using Vertical-Type High-Speed Twin-Roll Caster
title_short Casting Process at Roll Bite in Strip Cast Using Vertical-Type High-Speed Twin-Roll Caster
title_sort casting process at roll bite in strip cast using vertical type high speed twin roll caster
topic twin-roll caster
strip casting
aluminum alloy
cooling rate
supercooling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/7/1169
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AT yukihirokurahashi castingprocessatrollbiteinstripcastusingverticaltypehighspeedtwinrollcaster