Against Grand Theories: A (Cautionary) Tale of Two Disciplines

In this paper, I combine an exposition of the historical development of sociology and philosophy of science from the era of grand theories onwards, with an explication as to why the grand theories have failed. First, I trace some parallels in the history of each of the disciplines. After presenting...

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Main Author: Petr Jedlička
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Philosophy 2020-12-01
Series:Teorie vědy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz/index.php/tv/article/view/470
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author Petr Jedlička
author_facet Petr Jedlička
author_sort Petr Jedlička
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description In this paper, I combine an exposition of the historical development of sociology and philosophy of science from the era of grand theories onwards, with an explication as to why the grand theories have failed. First, I trace some parallels in the history of each of the disciplines. After presenting their chronological development, I scrutinize the metatheoretical findings about the disciplines and examine the main ontological and epistemic reasons why attempts at these general theories or frameworks have not succeeded. Among them are the lack of a universal methodology and of a theoretical core, together with the impossibility of achieving a common objective view. On this basis I conclude that general theories or frameworks are not achievable in principle. As it turns out, however, some contemporary social theorists and philosophers still harbor hopes that they can be successfully formulated, or at the least do not rule out such possibility. Thus, in closing, I argue that the critical points can also be applied to these latest attempts, as the call for grand theories or frameworks has never ceased and returns regularly with each new generation of social theorists and philosophers of science.
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spelling doaj.art-d4a7cb87b6e44235b65b4db0710d717e2023-09-03T04:15:47ZcesCzech Academy of Sciences, Institute of PhilosophyTeorie vědy1210-02501804-63472020-12-0142217519910.46938/tv.2020.470378Against Grand Theories: A (Cautionary) Tale of Two DisciplinesPetr Jedlička0Fakulta filozofická ZČU, Sedláčkova 19, 306 14 PlzeňIn this paper, I combine an exposition of the historical development of sociology and philosophy of science from the era of grand theories onwards, with an explication as to why the grand theories have failed. First, I trace some parallels in the history of each of the disciplines. After presenting their chronological development, I scrutinize the metatheoretical findings about the disciplines and examine the main ontological and epistemic reasons why attempts at these general theories or frameworks have not succeeded. Among them are the lack of a universal methodology and of a theoretical core, together with the impossibility of achieving a common objective view. On this basis I conclude that general theories or frameworks are not achievable in principle. As it turns out, however, some contemporary social theorists and philosophers still harbor hopes that they can be successfully formulated, or at the least do not rule out such possibility. Thus, in closing, I argue that the critical points can also be applied to these latest attempts, as the call for grand theories or frameworks has never ceased and returns regularly with each new generation of social theorists and philosophers of science.http://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz/index.php/tv/article/view/470grand theorymetatheory in sociologymetaphilosophy of sciencestructural functionalismlogical empiricismrelational and analytical sociology
spellingShingle Petr Jedlička
Against Grand Theories: A (Cautionary) Tale of Two Disciplines
Teorie vědy
grand theory
metatheory in sociology
metaphilosophy of science
structural functionalism
logical empiricism
relational and analytical sociology
title Against Grand Theories: A (Cautionary) Tale of Two Disciplines
title_full Against Grand Theories: A (Cautionary) Tale of Two Disciplines
title_fullStr Against Grand Theories: A (Cautionary) Tale of Two Disciplines
title_full_unstemmed Against Grand Theories: A (Cautionary) Tale of Two Disciplines
title_short Against Grand Theories: A (Cautionary) Tale of Two Disciplines
title_sort against grand theories a cautionary tale of two disciplines
topic grand theory
metatheory in sociology
metaphilosophy of science
structural functionalism
logical empiricism
relational and analytical sociology
url http://teorievedy.flu.cas.cz/index.php/tv/article/view/470
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