Modeling and Forecasting Urban Sprawl in Sylhet Sadar Using Remote Sensing Data

Forecasting urban sprawl is important for land-use and transport planning. The aim of this study is to model and predict the future urban sprawl in Sylhet Sadar using remote sensing data. The ordinary least square (OLS) regression model and the geographic information system (GIS) are used for model...

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Main Authors: Md Aminul Islam, Tanzina Ahmed Rickty, Pramit Kumar Das, Md Bashirul Haque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taiwan Association of Engineering and Technology Innovation 2023-01-01
Series:Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/PETI/article/view/9617
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author Md Aminul Islam
Tanzina Ahmed Rickty
Pramit Kumar Das
Md Bashirul Haque
author_facet Md Aminul Islam
Tanzina Ahmed Rickty
Pramit Kumar Das
Md Bashirul Haque
author_sort Md Aminul Islam
collection DOAJ
description Forecasting urban sprawl is important for land-use and transport planning. The aim of this study is to model and predict the future urban sprawl in Sylhet Sadar using remote sensing data. The ordinary least square (OLS) regression model and the geographic information system (GIS) are used for modeling urban expansion. The model is calibrated for the years 2014 to 2017 using eight explanatory variables extracted from the regression model. The regression coefficients of the variables are found statistically significant at a 99% confidence level. The cellular automata (CA) model is then used to analyze, model, and simulate the land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes by incorporating the algorithm of logistic regression (LR). The calibrated model is used to predict the 2020 map, and the result shows that the predicted map and the actual map of 2020 are well agreed. By using the calibrated model, the simulated prediction map of 2035 shows an urban cell expansion of 220% between 2020 and 2035.
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spelling doaj.art-d4aab146cf6446a7b4417175e9161b122023-06-08T18:28:45ZengTaiwan Association of Engineering and Technology InnovationProceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation2413-71462518-833X2023-01-012310.46604/peti.2023.9617Modeling and Forecasting Urban Sprawl in Sylhet Sadar Using Remote Sensing Data Md Aminul Islam0Tanzina Ahmed Rickty1Pramit Kumar Das2Md Bashirul Haque3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, BangladeshDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, BangladeshDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, BangladeshDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh Forecasting urban sprawl is important for land-use and transport planning. The aim of this study is to model and predict the future urban sprawl in Sylhet Sadar using remote sensing data. The ordinary least square (OLS) regression model and the geographic information system (GIS) are used for modeling urban expansion. The model is calibrated for the years 2014 to 2017 using eight explanatory variables extracted from the regression model. The regression coefficients of the variables are found statistically significant at a 99% confidence level. The cellular automata (CA) model is then used to analyze, model, and simulate the land-use and land-cover (LULC) changes by incorporating the algorithm of logistic regression (LR). The calibrated model is used to predict the 2020 map, and the result shows that the predicted map and the actual map of 2020 are well agreed. By using the calibrated model, the simulated prediction map of 2035 shows an urban cell expansion of 220% between 2020 and 2035. https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/PETI/article/view/9617geographic information systemremote sensingland use and land coverurban sprawlordinary least square regressioncellular automata
spellingShingle Md Aminul Islam
Tanzina Ahmed Rickty
Pramit Kumar Das
Md Bashirul Haque
Modeling and Forecasting Urban Sprawl in Sylhet Sadar Using Remote Sensing Data
Proceedings of Engineering and Technology Innovation
geographic information system
remote sensing
land use and land cover
urban sprawl
ordinary least square regression
cellular automata
title Modeling and Forecasting Urban Sprawl in Sylhet Sadar Using Remote Sensing Data
title_full Modeling and Forecasting Urban Sprawl in Sylhet Sadar Using Remote Sensing Data
title_fullStr Modeling and Forecasting Urban Sprawl in Sylhet Sadar Using Remote Sensing Data
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Forecasting Urban Sprawl in Sylhet Sadar Using Remote Sensing Data
title_short Modeling and Forecasting Urban Sprawl in Sylhet Sadar Using Remote Sensing Data
title_sort modeling and forecasting urban sprawl in sylhet sadar using remote sensing data
topic geographic information system
remote sensing
land use and land cover
urban sprawl
ordinary least square regression
cellular automata
url https://ojs.imeti.org/index.php/PETI/article/view/9617
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AT tanzinaahmedrickty modelingandforecastingurbansprawlinsylhetsadarusingremotesensingdata
AT pramitkumardas modelingandforecastingurbansprawlinsylhetsadarusingremotesensingdata
AT mdbashirulhaque modelingandforecastingurbansprawlinsylhetsadarusingremotesensingdata