The Solar Eclipse Predictions of Chiljeongsam-Oepyeon in Early Choseon

The history books of East Asia about astronomical phenomena have the more records of the solar eclipse frequently than any other ones. It is because traditionally, the solar eclipse meaned the fate of dynasty and the king's rule. The Sun, the biggest thing in the heaven symbolized the king, and...

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Main Authors: Young Sook Ahn, Yong Sam Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Space Science Society 2004-12-01
Series:Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2004/v21n4/OJOOBS_2004_v21n4_493.pdf
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author Young Sook Ahn
Yong Sam Lee
author_facet Young Sook Ahn
Yong Sam Lee
author_sort Young Sook Ahn
collection DOAJ
description The history books of East Asia about astronomical phenomena have the more records of the solar eclipse frequently than any other ones. It is because traditionally, the solar eclipse meaned the fate of dynasty and the king's rule. The Sun, the biggest thing in the heaven symbolized the king, and the solar eclipse foresaw that the king had the problem in private including the body, and the country might suffer from difficulties in a great scale. So the king and all of the ministers used to gather to hold a ceremony named Gusikrye which solar eclipse may pass safely. Consequently, kings always had concernments on collecting informations of solar eclipse. Inspite of importance of solar eclipse predictions, but at the beginning of the Choseon, the predictions of the solar eclipse didn't fit. King Sejong compiled the Chiljeongsan-naepion and the Chiljeongsan-oepyeon to calculate the celestial phenomena including the solar eclipse. By the publications of these two books, the calendar making system of Choseon was firmly established. The Chiljeongsan-oepyeon adopted Huihui calendar of Arabia. The Solar eclipse predictions of Chiljeongsan-oepyeon were relative correct compared to modern method in early Choseon dynasty.
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spelling doaj.art-d4af05ce558c4ee0b6095bc7db18114f2024-02-02T13:43:47ZengThe Korean Space Science SocietyJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences2093-55872093-14092004-12-0121449350410.5140/JASS.2004.21.4.493The Solar Eclipse Predictions of Chiljeongsam-Oepyeon in Early ChoseonYoung Sook Ahn0Yong Sam Lee1Korea Astronomy Observatory, Daejeon 305-348, KoreaDept. of Astronomy & Space Science, College of Natural Science and Institute for Basic Science Research, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 361-763, KoreaThe history books of East Asia about astronomical phenomena have the more records of the solar eclipse frequently than any other ones. It is because traditionally, the solar eclipse meaned the fate of dynasty and the king's rule. The Sun, the biggest thing in the heaven symbolized the king, and the solar eclipse foresaw that the king had the problem in private including the body, and the country might suffer from difficulties in a great scale. So the king and all of the ministers used to gather to hold a ceremony named Gusikrye which solar eclipse may pass safely. Consequently, kings always had concernments on collecting informations of solar eclipse. Inspite of importance of solar eclipse predictions, but at the beginning of the Choseon, the predictions of the solar eclipse didn't fit. King Sejong compiled the Chiljeongsan-naepion and the Chiljeongsan-oepyeon to calculate the celestial phenomena including the solar eclipse. By the publications of these two books, the calendar making system of Choseon was firmly established. The Chiljeongsan-oepyeon adopted Huihui calendar of Arabia. The Solar eclipse predictions of Chiljeongsan-oepyeon were relative correct compared to modern method in early Choseon dynasty.http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2004/v21n4/OJOOBS_2004_v21n4_493.pdfcalendarsolar eclipsehistory of astronomy
spellingShingle Young Sook Ahn
Yong Sam Lee
The Solar Eclipse Predictions of Chiljeongsam-Oepyeon in Early Choseon
Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
calendar
solar eclipse
history of astronomy
title The Solar Eclipse Predictions of Chiljeongsam-Oepyeon in Early Choseon
title_full The Solar Eclipse Predictions of Chiljeongsam-Oepyeon in Early Choseon
title_fullStr The Solar Eclipse Predictions of Chiljeongsam-Oepyeon in Early Choseon
title_full_unstemmed The Solar Eclipse Predictions of Chiljeongsam-Oepyeon in Early Choseon
title_short The Solar Eclipse Predictions of Chiljeongsam-Oepyeon in Early Choseon
title_sort solar eclipse predictions of chiljeongsam oepyeon in early choseon
topic calendar
solar eclipse
history of astronomy
url http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2004/v21n4/OJOOBS_2004_v21n4_493.pdf
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