“The Lost Princess (putri duyung)” of the Small Islands: Dugongs around Sulawesi in the Anthropocene

In the Spermonde as in the other main island groups around Sulawesi, seagrass and coral ecosystems are intimately linked ecologically and overlap extensively on the shallow water shelves surrounding most islands. One keystone species living in these shallow waters is the dugong (Dugong dugon). Offic...

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Main Authors: Abigail M. Moore, Rohani Ambo-Rappe, Yusuf Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2017.00284/full
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author Abigail M. Moore
Rohani Ambo-Rappe
Yusuf Ali
author_facet Abigail M. Moore
Rohani Ambo-Rappe
Yusuf Ali
author_sort Abigail M. Moore
collection DOAJ
description In the Spermonde as in the other main island groups around Sulawesi, seagrass and coral ecosystems are intimately linked ecologically and overlap extensively on the shallow water shelves surrounding most islands. One keystone species living in these shallow waters is the dugong (Dugong dugon). Officially fully protected under Indonesian Law (PP7/1999), published data on dugongs in the islands around Sulawesi are extremely limited. In this research, we collected, compiled and evaluated data and information (mostly unpublished) on the distribution, exploitation and community perceptions of dugongs around Sulawesi, including the Togean, Banggai, Spermonde, Taka Bone Rate/Selayar, and Tanakeke Islands. Opportunities for dugong conservation, and potential benefits for coral reef ecosystems in a small island socio-ecological context, were considered. Once common within living memory, socio-economic data indicate that Sulawesi dugongs are now rare and under severe threat. Many fishing communities consider dugong meat superior to beef, and see it as a welcome change from fish, while certain body parts fetch a high price, as do dugong tears. In the Spermonde Islands, dugongs may already have been extirpated; the most recent reported sighting was in 1993 when the capture of an adult dugong by fishermen of Barranglompo Island resulted in an impromptu festival. All these Sulawesi small islands communities have dugong princess (putri duyung) legends with potential as an entry-point to hearts and minds. Preventing further extirpations and striving to bring back the “lost princess” could be an iconic component of moving toward sustainability in small-island socio-ecological systems.
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spelling doaj.art-d4af323a24aa466fba6aa054e7f8df2e2022-12-21T17:31:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452017-09-01410.3389/fmars.2017.00284250847“The Lost Princess (putri duyung)” of the Small Islands: Dugongs around Sulawesi in the AnthropoceneAbigail M. Moore0Rohani Ambo-Rappe1Yusuf Ali2Doctoral Program in Fisheries Science, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar, IndonesiaFaculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar, IndonesiaFaculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin UniversityMakassar, IndonesiaIn the Spermonde as in the other main island groups around Sulawesi, seagrass and coral ecosystems are intimately linked ecologically and overlap extensively on the shallow water shelves surrounding most islands. One keystone species living in these shallow waters is the dugong (Dugong dugon). Officially fully protected under Indonesian Law (PP7/1999), published data on dugongs in the islands around Sulawesi are extremely limited. In this research, we collected, compiled and evaluated data and information (mostly unpublished) on the distribution, exploitation and community perceptions of dugongs around Sulawesi, including the Togean, Banggai, Spermonde, Taka Bone Rate/Selayar, and Tanakeke Islands. Opportunities for dugong conservation, and potential benefits for coral reef ecosystems in a small island socio-ecological context, were considered. Once common within living memory, socio-economic data indicate that Sulawesi dugongs are now rare and under severe threat. Many fishing communities consider dugong meat superior to beef, and see it as a welcome change from fish, while certain body parts fetch a high price, as do dugong tears. In the Spermonde Islands, dugongs may already have been extirpated; the most recent reported sighting was in 1993 when the capture of an adult dugong by fishermen of Barranglompo Island resulted in an impromptu festival. All these Sulawesi small islands communities have dugong princess (putri duyung) legends with potential as an entry-point to hearts and minds. Preventing further extirpations and striving to bring back the “lost princess” could be an iconic component of moving toward sustainability in small-island socio-ecological systems.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2017.00284/fullendangered species exploitationSireniatropical small island ecosystemslocal knowledge and perceptionflagship speciesfolklore
spellingShingle Abigail M. Moore
Rohani Ambo-Rappe
Yusuf Ali
“The Lost Princess (putri duyung)” of the Small Islands: Dugongs around Sulawesi in the Anthropocene
Frontiers in Marine Science
endangered species exploitation
Sirenia
tropical small island ecosystems
local knowledge and perception
flagship species
folklore
title “The Lost Princess (putri duyung)” of the Small Islands: Dugongs around Sulawesi in the Anthropocene
title_full “The Lost Princess (putri duyung)” of the Small Islands: Dugongs around Sulawesi in the Anthropocene
title_fullStr “The Lost Princess (putri duyung)” of the Small Islands: Dugongs around Sulawesi in the Anthropocene
title_full_unstemmed “The Lost Princess (putri duyung)” of the Small Islands: Dugongs around Sulawesi in the Anthropocene
title_short “The Lost Princess (putri duyung)” of the Small Islands: Dugongs around Sulawesi in the Anthropocene
title_sort the lost princess putri duyung of the small islands dugongs around sulawesi in the anthropocene
topic endangered species exploitation
Sirenia
tropical small island ecosystems
local knowledge and perception
flagship species
folklore
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2017.00284/full
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