Adolescent Girls’ Weight-Related Family Environments, Minnesota

Significant sociodemographic disparities exist in the prevalence of obesity among adolescent girls, and in girls’ participation in physical activity, sedentary activity, and healthful dietary intake. However, little is known of how factors in the family environment associated with weight and behavio...

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Main Authors: Katherine W. Bauer, PhD, MS, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, PhD, MPH, RD, Jayne A. Fulkerson, PhD, Mary Story, PhD, RD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2011-05-01
Series:Preventing Chronic Disease
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2011/may/10_0025.htm
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author Katherine W. Bauer, PhD, MS
Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, PhD, MPH, RD
Jayne A. Fulkerson, PhD
Mary Story, PhD, RD
author_facet Katherine W. Bauer, PhD, MS
Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, PhD, MPH, RD
Jayne A. Fulkerson, PhD
Mary Story, PhD, RD
author_sort Katherine W. Bauer, PhD, MS
collection DOAJ
description Significant sociodemographic disparities exist in the prevalence of obesity among adolescent girls, and in girls’ participation in physical activity, sedentary activity, and healthful dietary intake. However, little is known of how factors in the family environment associated with weight and behavior vary by sociodemographic groups. We examined differences and similarities in the weight-related family environments of adolescent girls by race/ethnicity, parental educational attainment, and US nativity. Data are from the baseline assessment of 253 parent/daughter dyads. Parents completed survey items on the family environment; parents and girls reported their sociodemographic characteristics. Hierarchical regression models were used to test relationships between the family environment and sociodemographic characteristics. Parents of Asian girls reported qualities supportive of physical activity and healthy eating. Higher parental education was associated with more parental modeling of and support for physical activity and greater frequency of family meals. Parents of foreign-born girls reported having fewer televisions in the home, more frequent family meals, and fewer fast-food family meals. Understanding sociodemographic differences in the family environments of adolescent girls can inform the development of obesity prevention programs and reduce disparities in adolescents’ weight status, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and healthful dietary intake.
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spelling doaj.art-d4b6eba2a27941a2b42a13f0a505a7f22023-12-02T11:36:49ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionPreventing Chronic Disease1545-11512011-05-0183Adolescent Girls’ Weight-Related Family Environments, MinnesotaKatherine W. Bauer, PhD, MSDianne Neumark-Sztainer, PhD, MPH, RDJayne A. Fulkerson, PhDMary Story, PhD, RDSignificant sociodemographic disparities exist in the prevalence of obesity among adolescent girls, and in girls’ participation in physical activity, sedentary activity, and healthful dietary intake. However, little is known of how factors in the family environment associated with weight and behavior vary by sociodemographic groups. We examined differences and similarities in the weight-related family environments of adolescent girls by race/ethnicity, parental educational attainment, and US nativity. Data are from the baseline assessment of 253 parent/daughter dyads. Parents completed survey items on the family environment; parents and girls reported their sociodemographic characteristics. Hierarchical regression models were used to test relationships between the family environment and sociodemographic characteristics. Parents of Asian girls reported qualities supportive of physical activity and healthy eating. Higher parental education was associated with more parental modeling of and support for physical activity and greater frequency of family meals. Parents of foreign-born girls reported having fewer televisions in the home, more frequent family meals, and fewer fast-food family meals. Understanding sociodemographic differences in the family environments of adolescent girls can inform the development of obesity prevention programs and reduce disparities in adolescents’ weight status, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and healthful dietary intake.http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2011/may/10_0025.htmadolescent girlsweight-related family environmentschild healthchildhood obesity
spellingShingle Katherine W. Bauer, PhD, MS
Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, PhD, MPH, RD
Jayne A. Fulkerson, PhD
Mary Story, PhD, RD
Adolescent Girls’ Weight-Related Family Environments, Minnesota
Preventing Chronic Disease
adolescent girls
weight-related family environments
child health
childhood obesity
title Adolescent Girls’ Weight-Related Family Environments, Minnesota
title_full Adolescent Girls’ Weight-Related Family Environments, Minnesota
title_fullStr Adolescent Girls’ Weight-Related Family Environments, Minnesota
title_full_unstemmed Adolescent Girls’ Weight-Related Family Environments, Minnesota
title_short Adolescent Girls’ Weight-Related Family Environments, Minnesota
title_sort adolescent girls weight related family environments minnesota
topic adolescent girls
weight-related family environments
child health
childhood obesity
url http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2011/may/10_0025.htm
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