Association between nasogastric tube feeding and discharge outcomes in patients aged 80 and older with aspiration pneumonia: A propensity score‐matched retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background This study investigated the association between nasogastric tube feeding (NGF) and discharge rate to previous residences with oral intake in patients aged 80+ with aspiration pneumonia. Methods A retrospective cohort study included 256 hospitalized patients with aspiration pneumo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Misa Kitamura, Toshinori Nishizawa, Atsushi Yanai, Masako Taguchi, Noriko Matsumoto, Kuniyoshi Hayashi, Hiroko Arioka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of General and Family Medicine
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.745
Description
Summary:Abstract Background This study investigated the association between nasogastric tube feeding (NGF) and discharge rate to previous residences with oral intake in patients aged 80+ with aspiration pneumonia. Methods A retrospective cohort study included 256 hospitalized patients with aspiration pneumonia from 2012 to 2022, which could not start oral intake within 48 h due to dysphagia. Using 1:2 matched‐pair analysis, the association of interest was examined using logistic regression analysis. Results NGF was associated with a lower discharge rate (odds ratio: 0.15; 95% CI: 0.05–0.46). Conclusion Patients with NGF had a lower discharge rate to previous residences with oral intake.
ISSN:2189-7948