A Review of Properties, Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics and Material Compatibility Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil (WCO)

Biodiesel is one of the renewable energy sources, non-fossil. The chosen feedstock should ideally be low-cost. Using waste cooking oil can reduce synthetic biodiesel's price by up to 70%. However, biodiesel has the advantage of lower heating value and higher density, causing increased fuel con...

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Main Authors: Suherman Suherman, Ilmi Ilmi, M. Sabri, Muhammad Turmuzi, Arridina Susan Silitonga, Surya Dharma, Marnida Yusfiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang 2023-11-01
Series:Automotive Experiences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/AutomotiveExperiences/article/view/10128
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author Suherman Suherman
Ilmi Ilmi
M. Sabri
Muhammad Turmuzi
Arridina Susan Silitonga
Surya Dharma
Marnida Yusfiani
author_facet Suherman Suherman
Ilmi Ilmi
M. Sabri
Muhammad Turmuzi
Arridina Susan Silitonga
Surya Dharma
Marnida Yusfiani
author_sort Suherman Suherman
collection DOAJ
description Biodiesel is one of the renewable energy sources, non-fossil. The chosen feedstock should ideally be low-cost. Using waste cooking oil can reduce synthetic biodiesel's price by up to 70%. However, biodiesel has the advantage of lower heating value and higher density, causing increased fuel consumption and NOx emissions. Biodiesel has physicochemical properties such as a more significant cetane number than fossil diesel, a high flash point, and the absence of sulfur. This study identifies the potential availability of WCO as biodiesel and summarizes recent studies on the physiochemical properties of WCO biodiesel. This study also aims to clarify the use of WCO biodiesel on engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics (H.C., CO, CO2, NOx) when this biodiesel is used. Engine type and biodiesel ratio were identified for all articles. This study also discusses the effect of adding nanoparticles on engine performance and exhaust emissions in WCO biodiesel. This study also clarifies material compatibility (corrosion, wear, and friction). The corrosion rate in various types of materials and corrosion testing methods. Finally, this paper presents the opportunity for WCO biodiesel to be very feasible to reduce fossil diesel use.
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spelling doaj.art-d4bc49473dfe469e8fb40e24b270dc3a2023-11-25T05:16:19ZengUniversitas Muhammadiyah MagelangAutomotive Experiences2615-62022615-66362023-11-016310.31603/ae.10128A Review of Properties, Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics and Material Compatibility Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil (WCO)Suherman Suherman0Ilmi Ilmi1M. Sabri2Muhammad Turmuzi3Arridina Susan Silitonga4Surya Dharma5Marnida Yusfiani6Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaUniversitas Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaUniversitas Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaUniversitas Sumatera Utara, IndonesiaPoliteknik Negeri Medan, IndonesiaPoliteknik Negeri Medan, IndonesiaState University of Medan, Indonesia Biodiesel is one of the renewable energy sources, non-fossil. The chosen feedstock should ideally be low-cost. Using waste cooking oil can reduce synthetic biodiesel's price by up to 70%. However, biodiesel has the advantage of lower heating value and higher density, causing increased fuel consumption and NOx emissions. Biodiesel has physicochemical properties such as a more significant cetane number than fossil diesel, a high flash point, and the absence of sulfur. This study identifies the potential availability of WCO as biodiesel and summarizes recent studies on the physiochemical properties of WCO biodiesel. This study also aims to clarify the use of WCO biodiesel on engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics (H.C., CO, CO2, NOx) when this biodiesel is used. Engine type and biodiesel ratio were identified for all articles. This study also discusses the effect of adding nanoparticles on engine performance and exhaust emissions in WCO biodiesel. This study also clarifies material compatibility (corrosion, wear, and friction). The corrosion rate in various types of materials and corrosion testing methods. Finally, this paper presents the opportunity for WCO biodiesel to be very feasible to reduce fossil diesel use. https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/AutomotiveExperiences/article/view/10128BiodieselWCOCorrosionEngine performanceEmissionWear
spellingShingle Suherman Suherman
Ilmi Ilmi
M. Sabri
Muhammad Turmuzi
Arridina Susan Silitonga
Surya Dharma
Marnida Yusfiani
A Review of Properties, Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics and Material Compatibility Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil (WCO)
Automotive Experiences
Biodiesel
WCO
Corrosion
Engine performance
Emission
Wear
title A Review of Properties, Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics and Material Compatibility Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil (WCO)
title_full A Review of Properties, Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics and Material Compatibility Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil (WCO)
title_fullStr A Review of Properties, Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics and Material Compatibility Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil (WCO)
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Properties, Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics and Material Compatibility Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil (WCO)
title_short A Review of Properties, Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics and Material Compatibility Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil (WCO)
title_sort review of properties engine performance emission characteristics and material compatibility biodiesel from waste cooking oil wco
topic Biodiesel
WCO
Corrosion
Engine performance
Emission
Wear
url https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/AutomotiveExperiences/article/view/10128
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