Mechanical Design and a Novel Structural Optimization Approach for Hexapod Walking Robots

This paper presents a novel model-based structural optimization approach for the efficient electromechanical development of hexapod robots. First, a hexapod-design-related analysis of both optimization objectives and relevant parameters is conducted based on the derived dynamical model of the robot....

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Main Authors: Ervin Burkus, Ákos Odry, Jan Awrejcewicz, István Kecskés, Péter Odry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/6/466
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author Ervin Burkus
Ákos Odry
Jan Awrejcewicz
István Kecskés
Péter Odry
author_facet Ervin Burkus
Ákos Odry
Jan Awrejcewicz
István Kecskés
Péter Odry
author_sort Ervin Burkus
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a novel model-based structural optimization approach for the efficient electromechanical development of hexapod robots. First, a hexapod-design-related analysis of both optimization objectives and relevant parameters is conducted based on the derived dynamical model of the robot. A multi-objective optimization goal is proposed, which minimizes energy consumption, unwanted body motion and differences between joint torques. Then, an optimization framework is established, which utilizes a sophisticated strategy to handle the optimization problems characterized by a large set of parameters. As a result, a satisfactory result is efficiently obtained with fewer iterations. The research determines the optimal parameter set for hexapod robots, contributing to significant increases in a robot’s walking range, suppressed robot body vibrations, and both balanced and appropriate motor loads. The modular design of the proposed simulation model also offers flexibility, allowing for the optimization of other electromechanical properties of hexapod robots. The presented research focuses on the mechatronic design of the Szabad(ka)-III hexapod robot and is based on the previously validated Szabad(ka)-II hexapod robot model.
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spelling doaj.art-d4c3b0ab057e4d93a5104db831d259ea2023-11-23T17:39:34ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-06-0110646610.3390/machines10060466Mechanical Design and a Novel Structural Optimization Approach for Hexapod Walking RobotsErvin Burkus0Ákos Odry1Jan Awrejcewicz2István Kecskés3Péter Odry4Doctoral School of Applied Informatics and Applied Mathematics, Óbuda University, 1034 Budapest, HungaryDepartment of Mechatronics and Automation, University of Szeged, 6724 Szeged, HungaryDepartment of Automation, Biomechanics and Mechatronics, Lodz University of Technology, 90-924 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Control Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dunaújváros, 2400 Dunaújváros, HungaryDepartment of Control Engineering and Information Technology, University of Dunaújváros, 2400 Dunaújváros, HungaryThis paper presents a novel model-based structural optimization approach for the efficient electromechanical development of hexapod robots. First, a hexapod-design-related analysis of both optimization objectives and relevant parameters is conducted based on the derived dynamical model of the robot. A multi-objective optimization goal is proposed, which minimizes energy consumption, unwanted body motion and differences between joint torques. Then, an optimization framework is established, which utilizes a sophisticated strategy to handle the optimization problems characterized by a large set of parameters. As a result, a satisfactory result is efficiently obtained with fewer iterations. The research determines the optimal parameter set for hexapod robots, contributing to significant increases in a robot’s walking range, suppressed robot body vibrations, and both balanced and appropriate motor loads. The modular design of the proposed simulation model also offers flexibility, allowing for the optimization of other electromechanical properties of hexapod robots. The presented research focuses on the mechatronic design of the Szabad(ka)-III hexapod robot and is based on the previously validated Szabad(ka)-II hexapod robot model.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/6/466mechanical designstructural optimizationhexapod walking robot
spellingShingle Ervin Burkus
Ákos Odry
Jan Awrejcewicz
István Kecskés
Péter Odry
Mechanical Design and a Novel Structural Optimization Approach for Hexapod Walking Robots
Machines
mechanical design
structural optimization
hexapod walking robot
title Mechanical Design and a Novel Structural Optimization Approach for Hexapod Walking Robots
title_full Mechanical Design and a Novel Structural Optimization Approach for Hexapod Walking Robots
title_fullStr Mechanical Design and a Novel Structural Optimization Approach for Hexapod Walking Robots
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Design and a Novel Structural Optimization Approach for Hexapod Walking Robots
title_short Mechanical Design and a Novel Structural Optimization Approach for Hexapod Walking Robots
title_sort mechanical design and a novel structural optimization approach for hexapod walking robots
topic mechanical design
structural optimization
hexapod walking robot
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/6/466
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AT istvankecskes mechanicaldesignandanovelstructuraloptimizationapproachforhexapodwalkingrobots
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