Dynamic photoelectron transport in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodes

Abstract We present a theoretical model describing photoelectron transport dynamics in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodes. Built-in electric field caused by the doping structure is analyzed, and the time-evolution of electron concentration in the active layer induced by a femtosecond laser pulse is s...

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Main Authors: Rui Zhou, Hemang Jani, Yijun Zhang, Yunsheng Qian, Lingze Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16993-8
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author Rui Zhou
Hemang Jani
Yijun Zhang
Yunsheng Qian
Lingze Duan
author_facet Rui Zhou
Hemang Jani
Yijun Zhang
Yunsheng Qian
Lingze Duan
author_sort Rui Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We present a theoretical model describing photoelectron transport dynamics in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodes. Built-in electric field caused by the doping structure is analyzed, and the time-evolution of electron concentration in the active layer induced by a femtosecond laser pulse is solved. The predictions of the model show excellent agreement with the experimental data measured with pump-probe transient reflectometry, demonstrating the capability of the theoretical model in predicting photoelectron behaviors in real devices. Comparisons are also made between this stepwise doping model and the conventional gradient doping model with a continuous doping profile, thereby providing the first quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness and the limitation of the gradient doping model in describing actual stepwise-doped devices.
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spelling doaj.art-d4c5009c59be4630be1cbb616c3eb7e82022-12-22T03:40:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-07-011211810.1038/s41598-022-16993-8Dynamic photoelectron transport in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodesRui Zhou0Hemang Jani1Yijun Zhang2Yunsheng Qian3Lingze Duan4Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Alabama in HuntsvilleDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Alabama in HuntsvilleSchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and TechnologySchool of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Alabama in HuntsvilleAbstract We present a theoretical model describing photoelectron transport dynamics in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodes. Built-in electric field caused by the doping structure is analyzed, and the time-evolution of electron concentration in the active layer induced by a femtosecond laser pulse is solved. The predictions of the model show excellent agreement with the experimental data measured with pump-probe transient reflectometry, demonstrating the capability of the theoretical model in predicting photoelectron behaviors in real devices. Comparisons are also made between this stepwise doping model and the conventional gradient doping model with a continuous doping profile, thereby providing the first quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness and the limitation of the gradient doping model in describing actual stepwise-doped devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16993-8
spellingShingle Rui Zhou
Hemang Jani
Yijun Zhang
Yunsheng Qian
Lingze Duan
Dynamic photoelectron transport in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodes
Scientific Reports
title Dynamic photoelectron transport in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodes
title_full Dynamic photoelectron transport in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodes
title_fullStr Dynamic photoelectron transport in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodes
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic photoelectron transport in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodes
title_short Dynamic photoelectron transport in stepwise-doped GaAs photocathodes
title_sort dynamic photoelectron transport in stepwise doped gaas photocathodes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-16993-8
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AT hemangjani dynamicphotoelectrontransportinstepwisedopedgaasphotocathodes
AT yijunzhang dynamicphotoelectrontransportinstepwisedopedgaasphotocathodes
AT yunshengqian dynamicphotoelectrontransportinstepwisedopedgaasphotocathodes
AT lingzeduan dynamicphotoelectrontransportinstepwisedopedgaasphotocathodes