EFISIENSI TATANIAGA EKSPOR BIJI TENGKAWANG DARI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Efficiency of marketing system has an important role in supply and demand balance. It could be indicated by the marketing margin. A lower marketing margin would mean lower prices to consumers, higher prices to producers, and a greater quantity of the good exchange. The marketing syst...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
| Published: |
Forest Product Research and Development Center
2017-08-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan (Journal of Forest Products Research) |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JPHH/article/view/3190 |
| Summary: | Efficiency of marketing system has an important role in supply and demand balance. It could be indicated by the marketing margin. A lower marketing margin would mean lower prices to consumers, higher prices to producers, and a greater quantity of the good exchange.
The marketing system for illipe-nuts export from West Kalimantan has two main channels, intermediate sellers and exporters. The price spread analysis reveals that the marketing system mechanism is inefficient. The farmer margin is 45.83% and the marketing margin is 54.17% of the export price. The marketing margin consists of 32.27% of profit (and risk) margin and 21.90% of marketing cost. The biggest marketing cost is on the intermediate seller (12.50%). However, the highest margin for profit (and risk) is on the exporter (19.76%); the margin for profit (and risk) for the intermediate seller is 12.5% and the marketing cost for the exporter is 9.40%..
In the marketing system, the farmer's earning is 17.01% of the production cost when poor harvest; the production cost is Rp. 64276.38 includes 58.41% of accomodation costs, 35.99% of transportation costs and 5.60% of tool costs. In the rich harvest, the farmer's earning is estimated at 30.0% of the production cost under the assumption that the decreasing of the price due to the production increases is about 18%. If inefficiency of the marketing system can be overcomed, the farmer's earning both in the poor and rich harvests will be able to increase. |
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| ISSN: | 0216-4329 2442-8957 |