Towards Data-Driven Real-Time Hybrid Simulation: Adaptive Modeling of Control Plants

We present a method for control in real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) that relies exclusively on data processing. Our approach bypasses conventional control techniques, which presume availability of a mathematical model for the description of the control plant (e.g., the transfer system and the expe...

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Main Authors: Thomas Simpson, Vasilis K. Dertimanis, Eleni N. Chatzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Built Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbuil.2020.570947/full
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author Thomas Simpson
Vasilis K. Dertimanis
Eleni N. Chatzi
author_facet Thomas Simpson
Vasilis K. Dertimanis
Eleni N. Chatzi
author_sort Thomas Simpson
collection DOAJ
description We present a method for control in real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) that relies exclusively on data processing. Our approach bypasses conventional control techniques, which presume availability of a mathematical model for the description of the control plant (e.g., the transfer system and the experimental substructure) and applies a simple plug 'n play framework for tuning of an adaptive inverse controller for use in a feedforward manner, avoiding thus any feedback loops. Our methodology involves (i) a forward adaptation part, in which a noise-free estimate of the control plant's dynamics is derived; (ii) an inverse adaptation part that performs estimation of the inverse controller; and (iii) the integration of a standard polynomial extrapolation algorithm for the compensation of the delay. One particular advantage of the method is that it requires tuning of a limited set of hyper-parameters (essentially three) for proper adaptation. The efficacy of our framework is assessed via implementation on a virtual RTHS (vRTHS) benchmark problem that was recently made available to the community. The attained results indicate that data-driven RTHS may form a competitive alternative to conventional control.
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spelling doaj.art-d4cf3ce3b0f742d69f39f3736d01bf342022-12-21T19:54:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Built Environment2297-33622020-09-01610.3389/fbuil.2020.570947570947Towards Data-Driven Real-Time Hybrid Simulation: Adaptive Modeling of Control PlantsThomas SimpsonVasilis K. DertimanisEleni N. ChatziWe present a method for control in real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) that relies exclusively on data processing. Our approach bypasses conventional control techniques, which presume availability of a mathematical model for the description of the control plant (e.g., the transfer system and the experimental substructure) and applies a simple plug 'n play framework for tuning of an adaptive inverse controller for use in a feedforward manner, avoiding thus any feedback loops. Our methodology involves (i) a forward adaptation part, in which a noise-free estimate of the control plant's dynamics is derived; (ii) an inverse adaptation part that performs estimation of the inverse controller; and (iii) the integration of a standard polynomial extrapolation algorithm for the compensation of the delay. One particular advantage of the method is that it requires tuning of a limited set of hyper-parameters (essentially three) for proper adaptation. The efficacy of our framework is assessed via implementation on a virtual RTHS (vRTHS) benchmark problem that was recently made available to the community. The attained results indicate that data-driven RTHS may form a competitive alternative to conventional control.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbuil.2020.570947/fullreal-time hybrid simulationadaptive signal processingadaptive inverse controlfeedforwarddecorrelated LMSDCT-LMS
spellingShingle Thomas Simpson
Vasilis K. Dertimanis
Eleni N. Chatzi
Towards Data-Driven Real-Time Hybrid Simulation: Adaptive Modeling of Control Plants
Frontiers in Built Environment
real-time hybrid simulation
adaptive signal processing
adaptive inverse control
feedforward
decorrelated LMS
DCT-LMS
title Towards Data-Driven Real-Time Hybrid Simulation: Adaptive Modeling of Control Plants
title_full Towards Data-Driven Real-Time Hybrid Simulation: Adaptive Modeling of Control Plants
title_fullStr Towards Data-Driven Real-Time Hybrid Simulation: Adaptive Modeling of Control Plants
title_full_unstemmed Towards Data-Driven Real-Time Hybrid Simulation: Adaptive Modeling of Control Plants
title_short Towards Data-Driven Real-Time Hybrid Simulation: Adaptive Modeling of Control Plants
title_sort towards data driven real time hybrid simulation adaptive modeling of control plants
topic real-time hybrid simulation
adaptive signal processing
adaptive inverse control
feedforward
decorrelated LMS
DCT-LMS
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fbuil.2020.570947/full
work_keys_str_mv AT thomassimpson towardsdatadrivenrealtimehybridsimulationadaptivemodelingofcontrolplants
AT vasiliskdertimanis towardsdatadrivenrealtimehybridsimulationadaptivemodelingofcontrolplants
AT eleninchatzi towardsdatadrivenrealtimehybridsimulationadaptivemodelingofcontrolplants