Measurement disturbance and conservation laws in quantum mechanics

Measurement error and disturbance, in the presence of conservation laws, are analysed in general operational terms. We provide novel quantitative bounds demonstrating necessary conditions under which accurate or non-disturbing measurements can be achieved, highlighting an interesting interplay betwe...

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Main Authors: M. Hamed Mohammady, Takayuki Miyadera, Leon Loveridge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Verein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften 2023-06-01
Series:Quantum
Online Access:https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-06-05-1033/pdf/
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author M. Hamed Mohammady
Takayuki Miyadera
Leon Loveridge
author_facet M. Hamed Mohammady
Takayuki Miyadera
Leon Loveridge
author_sort M. Hamed Mohammady
collection DOAJ
description Measurement error and disturbance, in the presence of conservation laws, are analysed in general operational terms. We provide novel quantitative bounds demonstrating necessary conditions under which accurate or non-disturbing measurements can be achieved, highlighting an interesting interplay between incompatibility, unsharpness, and coherence. From here we obtain a substantial generalisation of the Wigner-Araki-Yanase (WAY) theorem. Our findings are further refined through the analysis of the fixed-point set of the measurement channel, some extra structure of which is characterised here for the first time.
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spelling doaj.art-d4d816b94bf74a0ca17d9d0075367e9f2023-06-05T13:44:46ZengVerein zur Förderung des Open Access Publizierens in den QuantenwissenschaftenQuantum2521-327X2023-06-017103310.22331/q-2023-06-05-103310.22331/q-2023-06-05-1033Measurement disturbance and conservation laws in quantum mechanicsM. Hamed MohammadyTakayuki MiyaderaLeon LoveridgeMeasurement error and disturbance, in the presence of conservation laws, are analysed in general operational terms. We provide novel quantitative bounds demonstrating necessary conditions under which accurate or non-disturbing measurements can be achieved, highlighting an interesting interplay between incompatibility, unsharpness, and coherence. From here we obtain a substantial generalisation of the Wigner-Araki-Yanase (WAY) theorem. Our findings are further refined through the analysis of the fixed-point set of the measurement channel, some extra structure of which is characterised here for the first time.https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-06-05-1033/pdf/
spellingShingle M. Hamed Mohammady
Takayuki Miyadera
Leon Loveridge
Measurement disturbance and conservation laws in quantum mechanics
Quantum
title Measurement disturbance and conservation laws in quantum mechanics
title_full Measurement disturbance and conservation laws in quantum mechanics
title_fullStr Measurement disturbance and conservation laws in quantum mechanics
title_full_unstemmed Measurement disturbance and conservation laws in quantum mechanics
title_short Measurement disturbance and conservation laws in quantum mechanics
title_sort measurement disturbance and conservation laws in quantum mechanics
url https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-06-05-1033/pdf/
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