Effects of Increased Wind Power Generation on Mid-Norway’s Energy Balance under Climate Change: A Market Based Approach

Thanks to its huge water storage capacity, Norway has an excess of energy generation at annual scale, although significant regional disparity exists. On average, the Mid-Norway region has an energy deficit and needs to import more electricity than it exports. We show that this energy deficit can be...

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Main Authors: Baptiste François, Sara Martino, Lena S. Tøfte, Benoit Hingray, Birger Mo, Jean-Dominique Creutin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/2/227
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author Baptiste François
Sara Martino
Lena S. Tøfte
Benoit Hingray
Birger Mo
Jean-Dominique Creutin
author_facet Baptiste François
Sara Martino
Lena S. Tøfte
Benoit Hingray
Birger Mo
Jean-Dominique Creutin
author_sort Baptiste François
collection DOAJ
description Thanks to its huge water storage capacity, Norway has an excess of energy generation at annual scale, although significant regional disparity exists. On average, the Mid-Norway region has an energy deficit and needs to import more electricity than it exports. We show that this energy deficit can be reduced with an increase in wind generation and transmission line capacity, even in future climate scenarios where both mean annual temperature and precipitation are changed. For the considered scenarios, the deficit observed in winter disappears, i.e., when electricity consumption and prices are high. At the annual scale, the deficit behaviour depends more on future changes in precipitation. Another consequence of changes in wind production and transmission capacity is the modification of electricity exchanges with neighbouring regions which are also modified both in terms of average, variability and seasonality.
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spelling doaj.art-d4d91f1a96bb4ec4a95333a60a803ae62022-12-22T04:22:23ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-02-0110222710.3390/en10020227en10020227Effects of Increased Wind Power Generation on Mid-Norway’s Energy Balance under Climate Change: A Market Based ApproachBaptiste François0Sara Martino1Lena S. Tøfte2Benoit Hingray3Birger Mo4Jean-Dominique Creutin5Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IGE, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceSINTEF Energy Research, 7465 Trondheim, NorwaySINTEF Energy Research, 7465 Trondheim, NorwayUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IGE, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceSINTEF Energy Research, 7465 Trondheim, NorwayUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IGE, F-38000 Grenoble, FranceThanks to its huge water storage capacity, Norway has an excess of energy generation at annual scale, although significant regional disparity exists. On average, the Mid-Norway region has an energy deficit and needs to import more electricity than it exports. We show that this energy deficit can be reduced with an increase in wind generation and transmission line capacity, even in future climate scenarios where both mean annual temperature and precipitation are changed. For the considered scenarios, the deficit observed in winter disappears, i.e., when electricity consumption and prices are high. At the annual scale, the deficit behaviour depends more on future changes in precipitation. Another consequence of changes in wind production and transmission capacity is the modification of electricity exchanges with neighbouring regions which are also modified both in terms of average, variability and seasonality.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/2/227variable renewable energywindhydroenergy balanceenergy market
spellingShingle Baptiste François
Sara Martino
Lena S. Tøfte
Benoit Hingray
Birger Mo
Jean-Dominique Creutin
Effects of Increased Wind Power Generation on Mid-Norway’s Energy Balance under Climate Change: A Market Based Approach
Energies
variable renewable energy
wind
hydro
energy balance
energy market
title Effects of Increased Wind Power Generation on Mid-Norway’s Energy Balance under Climate Change: A Market Based Approach
title_full Effects of Increased Wind Power Generation on Mid-Norway’s Energy Balance under Climate Change: A Market Based Approach
title_fullStr Effects of Increased Wind Power Generation on Mid-Norway’s Energy Balance under Climate Change: A Market Based Approach
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Increased Wind Power Generation on Mid-Norway’s Energy Balance under Climate Change: A Market Based Approach
title_short Effects of Increased Wind Power Generation on Mid-Norway’s Energy Balance under Climate Change: A Market Based Approach
title_sort effects of increased wind power generation on mid norway s energy balance under climate change a market based approach
topic variable renewable energy
wind
hydro
energy balance
energy market
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/2/227
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