Synthesis and characterization of a new developed modified-chitosan Schiff base with improved antibacterial properties for the removal of Bismarck Brown R and Eosin Y dyes from wastewater

In this study, the synthesis of a new chitosan-based Schiff base with surface modification using chloroethanoic acid was reported. The physicochemical attributes of the modified chitosan Schiff base were studied. The modified chitosan was characterized using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique; Fo...

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Main Authors: Varun Pawariya, Soumik De, Joydeep Dutta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893923000737
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author Varun Pawariya
Soumik De
Joydeep Dutta
author_facet Varun Pawariya
Soumik De
Joydeep Dutta
author_sort Varun Pawariya
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the synthesis of a new chitosan-based Schiff base with surface modification using chloroethanoic acid was reported. The physicochemical attributes of the modified chitosan Schiff base were studied. The modified chitosan was characterized using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique; Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–visible spectroscopies; thermogravimetric analysis; and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The Bruner-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis was performed to determine the surface area of the synthesized compound and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to characterize its surface morphology. The adsorption efficacy of Bismarck Brown R was evaluated through the multilayer formation, whereas Eosin Y was adsorbed onto a homogenous surface through the formation of a monolayer. Additionally, the modified Schiff base's adsorption efficacy for the BBR and EY dye was calculated to be 327 and 386 mg/g, respectively. The modified chitosan effectively inhibited both gram positive and gram negative bacteria, thus, exhibiting antibacterial properties. The results showed that the synthesized chitosan-based Schiff base could be used to remove the dyes from wastewater.
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spelling doaj.art-d4e2869b44aa4c0dac1b368e5ea3365a2023-12-21T07:37:40ZengElsevierCarbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications2666-89392023-12-016100352Synthesis and characterization of a new developed modified-chitosan Schiff base with improved antibacterial properties for the removal of Bismarck Brown R and Eosin Y dyes from wastewaterVarun Pawariya0Soumik De1Joydeep Dutta2Department of Chemistry, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon, Haryana 122413, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Silchar, Assam 788010, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon, Haryana 122413, India; Corresponding author.In this study, the synthesis of a new chitosan-based Schiff base with surface modification using chloroethanoic acid was reported. The physicochemical attributes of the modified chitosan Schiff base were studied. The modified chitosan was characterized using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique; Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and UV–visible spectroscopies; thermogravimetric analysis; and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The Bruner-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis was performed to determine the surface area of the synthesized compound and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to characterize its surface morphology. The adsorption efficacy of Bismarck Brown R was evaluated through the multilayer formation, whereas Eosin Y was adsorbed onto a homogenous surface through the formation of a monolayer. Additionally, the modified Schiff base's adsorption efficacy for the BBR and EY dye was calculated to be 327 and 386 mg/g, respectively. The modified chitosan effectively inhibited both gram positive and gram negative bacteria, thus, exhibiting antibacterial properties. The results showed that the synthesized chitosan-based Schiff base could be used to remove the dyes from wastewater.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893923000737Chitosan Schiff baseChloroethanoic acidAntibacterial activityDye removalWastewater
spellingShingle Varun Pawariya
Soumik De
Joydeep Dutta
Synthesis and characterization of a new developed modified-chitosan Schiff base with improved antibacterial properties for the removal of Bismarck Brown R and Eosin Y dyes from wastewater
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications
Chitosan Schiff base
Chloroethanoic acid
Antibacterial activity
Dye removal
Wastewater
title Synthesis and characterization of a new developed modified-chitosan Schiff base with improved antibacterial properties for the removal of Bismarck Brown R and Eosin Y dyes from wastewater
title_full Synthesis and characterization of a new developed modified-chitosan Schiff base with improved antibacterial properties for the removal of Bismarck Brown R and Eosin Y dyes from wastewater
title_fullStr Synthesis and characterization of a new developed modified-chitosan Schiff base with improved antibacterial properties for the removal of Bismarck Brown R and Eosin Y dyes from wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis and characterization of a new developed modified-chitosan Schiff base with improved antibacterial properties for the removal of Bismarck Brown R and Eosin Y dyes from wastewater
title_short Synthesis and characterization of a new developed modified-chitosan Schiff base with improved antibacterial properties for the removal of Bismarck Brown R and Eosin Y dyes from wastewater
title_sort synthesis and characterization of a new developed modified chitosan schiff base with improved antibacterial properties for the removal of bismarck brown r and eosin y dyes from wastewater
topic Chitosan Schiff base
Chloroethanoic acid
Antibacterial activity
Dye removal
Wastewater
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666893923000737
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