Polycystic ovary syndrome - 80 years of research and new directions in the study (literature review)

The article presents the current data of history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) study. It contains studies of genetic susceptibility of PCOS, PCOS symptoms and connection with development of anxiety and depressive disorders. The article covers ethnic differences in the phenotypic manifestations...

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Main Authors: L. V. Damdinova, O. Ya. Leshchenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2016-09-01
Series:Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/305
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author L. V. Damdinova
O. Ya. Leshchenko
author_facet L. V. Damdinova
O. Ya. Leshchenko
author_sort L. V. Damdinova
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the current data of history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) study. It contains studies of genetic susceptibility of PCOS, PCOS symptoms and connection with development of anxiety and depressive disorders. The article covers ethnic differences in the phenotypic manifestations of PCOS. The papers describes the study of endocrine causes of infertility in Russian and Buryat women. Several theories of PCOS, including the theory of PCOS connection with intestinal bacterial flora disorders ("dysbiotic intestinal microbiota") are being discussed. The article also provides an overview of various scientific research in this area and the data of the relationship of PCOS and the risk of cardiometabolic disorders, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, obesity and sleep apnea. It highlights modern aspects in the study of PCOS etiology - studies of adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. The article reflects study of PCOS relationship with the level of the gastrointestinal tract hormones: leptin, insulin, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, peptide YY. The effect of short-term low-dose hormonal contraceptives on appetite levels in PCOS is covered. The scientific articles on the severity of hypertension in menopausal women with PCOS history and the presence of overweight are reviewed. The scientific work determines molecular genetic markers of PCOS in the aspect of the influence of environmental factors on the expression of genes.
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spelling doaj.art-d4e5f80a771848219d499de1aa3117a92025-01-27T16:48:50ZrusScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-95962016-09-011518118610.12737/23421305Polycystic ovary syndrome - 80 years of research and new directions in the study (literature review)L. V. Damdinova0O. Ya. Leshchenko1scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems»scientific Center for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems»The article presents the current data of history of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) study. It contains studies of genetic susceptibility of PCOS, PCOS symptoms and connection with development of anxiety and depressive disorders. The article covers ethnic differences in the phenotypic manifestations of PCOS. The papers describes the study of endocrine causes of infertility in Russian and Buryat women. Several theories of PCOS, including the theory of PCOS connection with intestinal bacterial flora disorders ("dysbiotic intestinal microbiota") are being discussed. The article also provides an overview of various scientific research in this area and the data of the relationship of PCOS and the risk of cardiometabolic disorders, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, obesity and sleep apnea. It highlights modern aspects in the study of PCOS etiology - studies of adipose tissue as an endocrine organ. The article reflects study of PCOS relationship with the level of the gastrointestinal tract hormones: leptin, insulin, ghrelin, cholecystokinin, peptide YY. The effect of short-term low-dose hormonal contraceptives on appetite levels in PCOS is covered. The scientific articles on the severity of hypertension in menopausal women with PCOS history and the presence of overweight are reviewed. The scientific work determines molecular genetic markers of PCOS in the aspect of the influence of environmental factors on the expression of genes.https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/305pcosstein-leventhal syndromeinfertilityoligomenorrheainsulin resistancehyperandrogenismhirsutismpolycystic ovariesintestinal microbiota
spellingShingle L. V. Damdinova
O. Ya. Leshchenko
Polycystic ovary syndrome - 80 years of research and new directions in the study (literature review)
Acta Biomedica Scientifica
pcos
stein-leventhal syndrome
infertility
oligomenorrhea
insulin resistance
hyperandrogenism
hirsutism
polycystic ovaries
intestinal microbiota
title Polycystic ovary syndrome - 80 years of research and new directions in the study (literature review)
title_full Polycystic ovary syndrome - 80 years of research and new directions in the study (literature review)
title_fullStr Polycystic ovary syndrome - 80 years of research and new directions in the study (literature review)
title_full_unstemmed Polycystic ovary syndrome - 80 years of research and new directions in the study (literature review)
title_short Polycystic ovary syndrome - 80 years of research and new directions in the study (literature review)
title_sort polycystic ovary syndrome 80 years of research and new directions in the study literature review
topic pcos
stein-leventhal syndrome
infertility
oligomenorrhea
insulin resistance
hyperandrogenism
hirsutism
polycystic ovaries
intestinal microbiota
url https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/305
work_keys_str_mv AT lvdamdinova polycysticovarysyndrome80yearsofresearchandnewdirectionsinthestudyliteraturereview
AT oyaleshchenko polycysticovarysyndrome80yearsofresearchandnewdirectionsinthestudyliteraturereview