Experimental Animal Models of Arteriovenous Malformation: A Review

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are congenital lesions that cause brain haemorrhage in children and young adults. Current treatment modalities include surgery, radiosurgery and embolization. These treatments are generally effective only for small AVMs. Over one third of AVMs cannot be treated saf...

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Main Authors: Jude Amal Raj, Marcus Stoodley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-06-01
Series:Veterinary Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/2/2/97
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author Jude Amal Raj
Marcus Stoodley
author_facet Jude Amal Raj
Marcus Stoodley
author_sort Jude Amal Raj
collection DOAJ
description Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are congenital lesions that cause brain haemorrhage in children and young adults. Current treatment modalities include surgery, radiosurgery and embolization. These treatments are generally effective only for small AVMs. Over one third of AVMs cannot be treated safely and effectively with existing options. Several animal models have been developed with the aims of understanding AVM pathophysiology and improving treatment. No animal model perfectly mimics a human AVM. Each model has limitations and advantages. Models contribute to the understanding of AVMs and hopefully to the development of improved therapies. This paper reviews animal models of AVMs and their advantages and disadvantages.
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spelling doaj.art-d4ecd84356d84b0596dd102b90e36b382022-12-21T18:12:08ZengMDPI AGVeterinary Sciences2306-73812015-06-01229711010.3390/vetsci2020097vetsci2020097Experimental Animal Models of Arteriovenous Malformation: A ReviewJude Amal Raj0Marcus Stoodley1The Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, AustraliaThe Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, AustraliaArteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are congenital lesions that cause brain haemorrhage in children and young adults. Current treatment modalities include surgery, radiosurgery and embolization. These treatments are generally effective only for small AVMs. Over one third of AVMs cannot be treated safely and effectively with existing options. Several animal models have been developed with the aims of understanding AVM pathophysiology and improving treatment. No animal model perfectly mimics a human AVM. Each model has limitations and advantages. Models contribute to the understanding of AVMs and hopefully to the development of improved therapies. This paper reviews animal models of AVMs and their advantages and disadvantages.http://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/2/2/97cerebral arteriovenous malformationsanimal models
spellingShingle Jude Amal Raj
Marcus Stoodley
Experimental Animal Models of Arteriovenous Malformation: A Review
Veterinary Sciences
cerebral arteriovenous malformations
animal models
title Experimental Animal Models of Arteriovenous Malformation: A Review
title_full Experimental Animal Models of Arteriovenous Malformation: A Review
title_fullStr Experimental Animal Models of Arteriovenous Malformation: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Animal Models of Arteriovenous Malformation: A Review
title_short Experimental Animal Models of Arteriovenous Malformation: A Review
title_sort experimental animal models of arteriovenous malformation a review
topic cerebral arteriovenous malformations
animal models
url http://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/2/2/97
work_keys_str_mv AT judeamalraj experimentalanimalmodelsofarteriovenousmalformationareview
AT marcusstoodley experimentalanimalmodelsofarteriovenousmalformationareview