Optimization of Abrasive Wear Parameters of Halloysite Nanotubes Reinforced Silk/Basalt Hybrid Epoxy Composites using Taguchi Approach

The demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable materials for nonstructural and structural applications grows by the day. Polymeric composites reinforced with fillers and fibres are considered to have increased strength and desirable wear resistance. Abrasive wear of industrial and agricultu...

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Main Authors: S.M. Darshan, Bheemappa Suresha, Imran M. Jamadar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kragujevac 2022-06-01
Series:Tribology in Industry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tribology.rs/journals/2022/2022-2/2022-2-06.html
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author S.M. Darshan
Bheemappa Suresha
Imran M. Jamadar
author_facet S.M. Darshan
Bheemappa Suresha
Imran M. Jamadar
author_sort S.M. Darshan
collection DOAJ
description The demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable materials for nonstructural and structural applications grows by the day. Polymeric composites reinforced with fillers and fibres are considered to have increased strength and desirable wear resistance. Abrasive wear of industrial and agricultural based components are currently one of the most serious issue. Therefore, the current research reports on the influence of Halloysite-Nanotubes (HNTs) loading on the three body abrasive behavior of bi-directional silk fibre (SF) and basalt fibre (BF) reinforced epoxy (Ep) composites. Rubber wheel with dry sand abrasion testing in accordance with ASTM G65-16e1 was performed with four control parameters such as filler content, load, abrading distance and silica sand size. The tests were planned as per orthogonal array of Taguchi (L27). Significant impact of control factors were identified using ANOVA (Analysis of variance). The results demonstrated that adding HNTs to SF-BF/Ep nanocomposites significantly improved the wear resistance and the combination of A2, B1, C3 and D1 control factors yields the lower specific wear rate (SWR). Findings exhibit that the load and abrading distance were the most significant parameters affecting the abrasive wear of SF-BF/Ep nanocomposites followed by filler content and silica sand size. Microstructural features were observed via scanning-electron-microscopy (SEM).
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spelling doaj.art-d4fd204c17404ccc9d1789affe1014bd2022-12-22T02:39:16ZengUniversity of KragujevacTribology in Industry0354-89962217-79652022-06-0144225326710.24874/ti.1131.06.21.08Optimization of Abrasive Wear Parameters of Halloysite Nanotubes Reinforced Silk/Basalt Hybrid Epoxy Composites using Taguchi ApproachS.M. Darshan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9063-4303Bheemappa Suresha1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-791XImran M. Jamadar2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0717-0542Centre for Composite Material Research, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru-570008, Karnataka, India; Department of Mechanical Engineering, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru-570008, Karnataka, IndiaCentre for Composite Material Research, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru-570008, Karnataka, IndiaCentre for Composite Material Research, Department of Mechanical Engineering, The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru-570008, Karnataka, IndiaThe demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable materials for nonstructural and structural applications grows by the day. Polymeric composites reinforced with fillers and fibres are considered to have increased strength and desirable wear resistance. Abrasive wear of industrial and agricultural based components are currently one of the most serious issue. Therefore, the current research reports on the influence of Halloysite-Nanotubes (HNTs) loading on the three body abrasive behavior of bi-directional silk fibre (SF) and basalt fibre (BF) reinforced epoxy (Ep) composites. Rubber wheel with dry sand abrasion testing in accordance with ASTM G65-16e1 was performed with four control parameters such as filler content, load, abrading distance and silica sand size. The tests were planned as per orthogonal array of Taguchi (L27). Significant impact of control factors were identified using ANOVA (Analysis of variance). The results demonstrated that adding HNTs to SF-BF/Ep nanocomposites significantly improved the wear resistance and the combination of A2, B1, C3 and D1 control factors yields the lower specific wear rate (SWR). Findings exhibit that the load and abrading distance were the most significant parameters affecting the abrasive wear of SF-BF/Ep nanocomposites followed by filler content and silica sand size. Microstructural features were observed via scanning-electron-microscopy (SEM).http://www.tribology.rs/journals/2022/2022-2/2022-2-06.htmlsilk fibrebasalt fibrehntshybrid nanocompositesthree body abrasive weartaguchi method
spellingShingle S.M. Darshan
Bheemappa Suresha
Imran M. Jamadar
Optimization of Abrasive Wear Parameters of Halloysite Nanotubes Reinforced Silk/Basalt Hybrid Epoxy Composites using Taguchi Approach
Tribology in Industry
silk fibre
basalt fibre
hnts
hybrid nanocomposites
three body abrasive wear
taguchi method
title Optimization of Abrasive Wear Parameters of Halloysite Nanotubes Reinforced Silk/Basalt Hybrid Epoxy Composites using Taguchi Approach
title_full Optimization of Abrasive Wear Parameters of Halloysite Nanotubes Reinforced Silk/Basalt Hybrid Epoxy Composites using Taguchi Approach
title_fullStr Optimization of Abrasive Wear Parameters of Halloysite Nanotubes Reinforced Silk/Basalt Hybrid Epoxy Composites using Taguchi Approach
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Abrasive Wear Parameters of Halloysite Nanotubes Reinforced Silk/Basalt Hybrid Epoxy Composites using Taguchi Approach
title_short Optimization of Abrasive Wear Parameters of Halloysite Nanotubes Reinforced Silk/Basalt Hybrid Epoxy Composites using Taguchi Approach
title_sort optimization of abrasive wear parameters of halloysite nanotubes reinforced silk basalt hybrid epoxy composites using taguchi approach
topic silk fibre
basalt fibre
hnts
hybrid nanocomposites
three body abrasive wear
taguchi method
url http://www.tribology.rs/journals/2022/2022-2/2022-2-06.html
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AT bheemappasuresha optimizationofabrasivewearparametersofhalloysitenanotubesreinforcedsilkbasalthybridepoxycompositesusingtaguchiapproach
AT imranmjamadar optimizationofabrasivewearparametersofhalloysitenanotubesreinforcedsilkbasalthybridepoxycompositesusingtaguchiapproach