Principal component analysis of body measurements based morphological structure of Madgyal sheep

The present study describes the morphometric structure of extensively managed Madgyal sheep of Maharashtra and predicts body weight from their body biometry traits using principal component analysis (PCA). The data on body weight and 13 body measurements were recorded on 200 randomly selected sheep....

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Main Authors: DINESH KUMAR YADAV, REENA ARORA, ANAND JAIN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Council of Agricultural Research 2016-05-01
Series:Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/58497
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author DINESH KUMAR YADAV
REENA ARORA
ANAND JAIN
author_facet DINESH KUMAR YADAV
REENA ARORA
ANAND JAIN
author_sort DINESH KUMAR YADAV
collection DOAJ
description The present study describes the morphometric structure of extensively managed Madgyal sheep of Maharashtra and predicts body weight from their body biometry traits using principal component analysis (PCA). The data on body weight and 13 body measurements were recorded on 200 randomly selected sheep. Phenotypic correlation among body weight and biometric traits were positive and highly significant except some of ear length related combinations. The PCA of morphometric traits extracted two components with a total variance 67.8% explained. The first factor had high loadings for variables related to body size, whereas second factor was loaded in favour of body shape. PCA was able to define the morphological structure of Madgyal sheep and identified traits with greater variability. The principal component based regression models were more appropriate than the use of original correlated variables in predicting the body weight. The findings could be useful in designing management, selection and breeding programmes of the Madgyal sheep.
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spelling doaj.art-d4ff1febc9d04b01a632abff5244df832023-08-18T10:24:16ZengIndian Council of Agricultural ResearchIndian Journal of Animal Sciences0367-83182394-33272016-05-0186510.56093/ijans.v86i5.58497Principal component analysis of body measurements based morphological structure of Madgyal sheepDINESH KUMAR YADAV0REENA ARORA1ANAND JAIN2ICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana 132 001 IndiaICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana 132 001 IndiaICAR-National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana 132 001 IndiaThe present study describes the morphometric structure of extensively managed Madgyal sheep of Maharashtra and predicts body weight from their body biometry traits using principal component analysis (PCA). The data on body weight and 13 body measurements were recorded on 200 randomly selected sheep. Phenotypic correlation among body weight and biometric traits were positive and highly significant except some of ear length related combinations. The PCA of morphometric traits extracted two components with a total variance 67.8% explained. The first factor had high loadings for variables related to body size, whereas second factor was loaded in favour of body shape. PCA was able to define the morphological structure of Madgyal sheep and identified traits with greater variability. The principal component based regression models were more appropriate than the use of original correlated variables in predicting the body weight. The findings could be useful in designing management, selection and breeding programmes of the Madgyal sheep.https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/58497Body measurementMadgyal sheepMorphometric structurePrincipal component analysis
spellingShingle DINESH KUMAR YADAV
REENA ARORA
ANAND JAIN
Principal component analysis of body measurements based morphological structure of Madgyal sheep
Indian Journal of Animal Sciences
Body measurement
Madgyal sheep
Morphometric structure
Principal component analysis
title Principal component analysis of body measurements based morphological structure of Madgyal sheep
title_full Principal component analysis of body measurements based morphological structure of Madgyal sheep
title_fullStr Principal component analysis of body measurements based morphological structure of Madgyal sheep
title_full_unstemmed Principal component analysis of body measurements based morphological structure of Madgyal sheep
title_short Principal component analysis of body measurements based morphological structure of Madgyal sheep
title_sort principal component analysis of body measurements based morphological structure of madgyal sheep
topic Body measurement
Madgyal sheep
Morphometric structure
Principal component analysis
url https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAnS/article/view/58497
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AT anandjain principalcomponentanalysisofbodymeasurementsbasedmorphologicalstructureofmadgyalsheep