Association of the rs1966265 and rs351855 <i>FGFR4</i> Variants with Colorectal Cancer in a Mexican Population and Their Analysis In Silico

The aim of this study was to associate <i>FGFR4</i> rs1966265 and rs351855 variants with colorectal cancer (CRC) in a Mexican population and to perform in silico analysis. Genomic DNA from 412 healthy individuals and 475 CRC patients was analyzed. In silico analysis was performed using t...

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Main Authors: Irving Alejandro Carrillo-Dávila, Asbiel Felipe Garibaldi-Ríos, Luis E. Figuera, Belinda Claudia Gómez-Meda, Guillermo M. Zúñiga-González, Ana María Puebla-Pérez, Patricia Montserrat García-Verdín, Paola Beatriz Castro-García, Itzae Adonai Gutiérrez-Hurtado, Blanca Miriam Torres-Mendoza, Martha Patricia Gallegos-Arreola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Biomedicines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/12/3/602
Description
Summary:The aim of this study was to associate <i>FGFR4</i> rs1966265 and rs351855 variants with colorectal cancer (CRC) in a Mexican population and to perform in silico analysis. Genomic DNA from 412 healthy individuals and 475 CRC patients was analyzed. In silico analysis was performed using the PolyPhen-V2, GEPIA, GTEx, and Cytoscape platforms. The GA genotype dominant model (GAAA) of rs1966265 and the AA genotype dominant and recessive models of rs351855 were identified as CRC risk factors (<i>p</i> < 0.05). CRC patients aged ≥ 50 years at diagnosis who consumed alcohol had a higher incidence of the rs351855 GA genotype than the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05). Associations were observed between the rs1966265 GA genotype and patients with rectal cancer and stage III–IV disease. The rs351855 AA genotype was a risk factor for partial chemotherapy response, and the GA + AA genotype for age ≥ 50 years at diagnosis and rectal cancer was associated with a partial response to chemotherapy (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The AA haplotype was associated with increased susceptibility to CRC. In silico analysis indicated that the rs351855 variant is likely pathogenic (score = 0.998). Genotypic expression analysis in blood samples showed statistically significant differences (<i>p</i> < 0.05). <i>EFNA4</i>, <i>SLC3A2</i>, and <i>HNF1A</i> share signaling pathways with <i>FGFR4</i>. Therefore, rs1966265 and rs351855 may be potential CRC risk factors.
ISSN:2227-9059