Topical Steroid Damaged Face: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia

Corticosteroids are one of the anti-inflammatory drugs that are used widely by dermatologists. Significant local adverse effects can happen if topical corticosteroids (TCs) are used incorrectly. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of facial TCs misuse and its adverse effects. This was cross-se...

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Main Authors: Mahdi Al Dhafiri, Alaa Baqer Alali, Zuhur Ali Alghanem, Zahraa Wasel Alsaleh, Eman Abdulrahman Boushel, Zahraa Baqer Alali, Aeshah Adel Alnajjar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Clinics and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/12/1/18
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author Mahdi Al Dhafiri
Alaa Baqer Alali
Zuhur Ali Alghanem
Zahraa Wasel Alsaleh
Eman Abdulrahman Boushel
Zahraa Baqer Alali
Aeshah Adel Alnajjar
author_facet Mahdi Al Dhafiri
Alaa Baqer Alali
Zuhur Ali Alghanem
Zahraa Wasel Alsaleh
Eman Abdulrahman Boushel
Zahraa Baqer Alali
Aeshah Adel Alnajjar
author_sort Mahdi Al Dhafiri
collection DOAJ
description Corticosteroids are one of the anti-inflammatory drugs that are used widely by dermatologists. Significant local adverse effects can happen if topical corticosteroids (TCs) are used incorrectly. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of facial TCs misuse and its adverse effects. This was cross-sectional research: a self-reported questionnaire was distributed among a population of Saudi Arabians aged 16 years and above who were using TCs consecutively. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26. A total of 611 participants were enrolled in the survey: 401 (65.6%) were university graduates, while 187 (30.6%) were below high school level of education. The number of participants using TCs was 279 (45.7%), while 332 (54.3%) did not use steroids topically. The most used TCs were Mometasone furoate 0.1% cream (18.2%), followed by Fusidic acid/Betamethasone cream (16.7%). A total of 46 reported facial TCs’ side effects. Peeling (52.2%) was the most reported side effect, followed by redness (41.3%). In conclusion, the use of facial TCs among the Saudi population is not uncommon (16.5%). A large population are not aware of the side effects of the unsupervised use of TCs. An effort should be made to increase awareness of the adverse effects of TCs.
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spelling doaj.art-d505ad7dc0c3479d9c1a339c972190252023-11-23T19:21:55ZengMDPI AGClinics and Practice2039-72832022-02-0112114014610.3390/clinpract12010018Topical Steroid Damaged Face: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi ArabiaMahdi Al Dhafiri0Alaa Baqer Alali1Zuhur Ali Alghanem2Zahraa Wasel Alsaleh3Eman Abdulrahman Boushel4Zahraa Baqer Alali5Aeshah Adel Alnajjar6Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Eastern Province, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Eastern Province, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Eastern Province, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Eastern Province, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Eastern Province, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Eastern Province, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Eastern Province, Saudi ArabiaCorticosteroids are one of the anti-inflammatory drugs that are used widely by dermatologists. Significant local adverse effects can happen if topical corticosteroids (TCs) are used incorrectly. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of facial TCs misuse and its adverse effects. This was cross-sectional research: a self-reported questionnaire was distributed among a population of Saudi Arabians aged 16 years and above who were using TCs consecutively. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26. A total of 611 participants were enrolled in the survey: 401 (65.6%) were university graduates, while 187 (30.6%) were below high school level of education. The number of participants using TCs was 279 (45.7%), while 332 (54.3%) did not use steroids topically. The most used TCs were Mometasone furoate 0.1% cream (18.2%), followed by Fusidic acid/Betamethasone cream (16.7%). A total of 46 reported facial TCs’ side effects. Peeling (52.2%) was the most reported side effect, followed by redness (41.3%). In conclusion, the use of facial TCs among the Saudi population is not uncommon (16.5%). A large population are not aware of the side effects of the unsupervised use of TCs. An effort should be made to increase awareness of the adverse effects of TCs.https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/12/1/18topical corticosteroidfaceside effectstopical steroid damaged face
spellingShingle Mahdi Al Dhafiri
Alaa Baqer Alali
Zuhur Ali Alghanem
Zahraa Wasel Alsaleh
Eman Abdulrahman Boushel
Zahraa Baqer Alali
Aeshah Adel Alnajjar
Topical Steroid Damaged Face: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia
Clinics and Practice
topical corticosteroid
face
side effects
topical steroid damaged face
title Topical Steroid Damaged Face: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia
title_full Topical Steroid Damaged Face: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Topical Steroid Damaged Face: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Topical Steroid Damaged Face: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia
title_short Topical Steroid Damaged Face: A Cross-Sectional Study from Saudi Arabia
title_sort topical steroid damaged face a cross sectional study from saudi arabia
topic topical corticosteroid
face
side effects
topical steroid damaged face
url https://www.mdpi.com/2039-7283/12/1/18
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AT emanabdulrahmanboushel topicalsteroiddamagedfaceacrosssectionalstudyfromsaudiarabia
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