Calibration of HVI cotton elongation measurements

Abstract Background The strength of cotton fiber has been extensively studied and significant improvements in fiber strength have been made, but fiber elongation has largely been ignored, despite it contributing to the energy needed to break fibers, which affects fiber handling and processing. High...

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Main Authors: Christopher D. DELHOM, Eric F. HEQUET, Brendan KELLY, Noureddine ABIDI, Vikki B. MARTIN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Cotton Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42397-020-00073-1
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author Christopher D. DELHOM
Eric F. HEQUET
Brendan KELLY
Noureddine ABIDI
Vikki B. MARTIN
author_facet Christopher D. DELHOM
Eric F. HEQUET
Brendan KELLY
Noureddine ABIDI
Vikki B. MARTIN
author_sort Christopher D. DELHOM
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The strength of cotton fiber has been extensively studied and significant improvements in fiber strength have been made, but fiber elongation has largely been ignored, despite it contributing to the energy needed to break fibers, which affects fiber handling and processing. High Volume Instruments (HVI) measure fiber elongation but have not been calibrated for this property, making the measurement unavailable for comparative work among instruments. In prior work, a set of elongation calibration materials had been developed based on Stelometer results. A round trial of ten Australian and U.S. instruments was conducted on six cotton samples representing a range of 4.9% to 8.1% elongation. Results By scaling the HVI elongation values of each instrument to the values of the two calibration samples, the coefficient of variation in instrument measurements was reduced from an average of 34% for the uncalibrated measurements to 5% for the calibrated measurements. The reduction in variance allows for the direct comparison of results among instruments. A single-point elongation calibration was also assessed but found to be less effective than the proposed two-point calibration. Conclusion The use of an effective calibration routine on HVI measurement of cotton significantly reduces the coefficient of variation of the elongation measurement within and between instruments. The implementation of the elongation calibration will allow testing and breeding programs to implement high-speed elongation testing which makes the use of elongation values possible in breeding programs.
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spelling doaj.art-d505b074809f4c1b87e5eb6f9aad1d722022-12-21T19:04:10ZengBMCJournal of Cotton Research2523-32542020-11-013111010.1186/s42397-020-00073-1Calibration of HVI cotton elongation measurementsChristopher D. DELHOM0Eric F. HEQUET1Brendan KELLY2Noureddine ABIDI3Vikki B. MARTIN4USDA-ARSTexas Tech UniversityTexas Tech UniversityTexas Tech UniversityCotton IncorporatedAbstract Background The strength of cotton fiber has been extensively studied and significant improvements in fiber strength have been made, but fiber elongation has largely been ignored, despite it contributing to the energy needed to break fibers, which affects fiber handling and processing. High Volume Instruments (HVI) measure fiber elongation but have not been calibrated for this property, making the measurement unavailable for comparative work among instruments. In prior work, a set of elongation calibration materials had been developed based on Stelometer results. A round trial of ten Australian and U.S. instruments was conducted on six cotton samples representing a range of 4.9% to 8.1% elongation. Results By scaling the HVI elongation values of each instrument to the values of the two calibration samples, the coefficient of variation in instrument measurements was reduced from an average of 34% for the uncalibrated measurements to 5% for the calibrated measurements. The reduction in variance allows for the direct comparison of results among instruments. A single-point elongation calibration was also assessed but found to be less effective than the proposed two-point calibration. Conclusion The use of an effective calibration routine on HVI measurement of cotton significantly reduces the coefficient of variation of the elongation measurement within and between instruments. The implementation of the elongation calibration will allow testing and breeding programs to implement high-speed elongation testing which makes the use of elongation values possible in breeding programs.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42397-020-00073-1CottonElongationHigh volume instrumentTenacityWork-to-rupture
spellingShingle Christopher D. DELHOM
Eric F. HEQUET
Brendan KELLY
Noureddine ABIDI
Vikki B. MARTIN
Calibration of HVI cotton elongation measurements
Journal of Cotton Research
Cotton
Elongation
High volume instrument
Tenacity
Work-to-rupture
title Calibration of HVI cotton elongation measurements
title_full Calibration of HVI cotton elongation measurements
title_fullStr Calibration of HVI cotton elongation measurements
title_full_unstemmed Calibration of HVI cotton elongation measurements
title_short Calibration of HVI cotton elongation measurements
title_sort calibration of hvi cotton elongation measurements
topic Cotton
Elongation
High volume instrument
Tenacity
Work-to-rupture
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42397-020-00073-1
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AT noureddineabidi calibrationofhvicottonelongationmeasurements
AT vikkibmartin calibrationofhvicottonelongationmeasurements