Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellowship Directors Are Typically White Men in Their Early 50s With Strong Achievements in Research

Purpose: To determine the objective characteristics of orthopaedic foot and ankle fellowship directors (FDs) by concentrating on the demographic characteristics, academic background, institutional history, research experience, and professional affiliations of these leaders. Methods: Data for each FD...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ali Elahi, B.S., M. Lane Moore, B.S., Matthew K. Doan, B.S., Jordan R. Pollock, B.S., Jeffrey D. Hassebrock, M.D., Justin L. Makovicka, M.D., M.B.A., Joseph C. Brinkman, M.D., Karan A. Patel, M.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X21001310
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author Muhammad Ali Elahi, B.S.
M. Lane Moore, B.S.
Matthew K. Doan, B.S.
Jordan R. Pollock, B.S.
Jeffrey D. Hassebrock, M.D.
Justin L. Makovicka, M.D., M.B.A.
Joseph C. Brinkman, M.D.
Karan A. Patel, M.D.
author_facet Muhammad Ali Elahi, B.S.
M. Lane Moore, B.S.
Matthew K. Doan, B.S.
Jordan R. Pollock, B.S.
Jeffrey D. Hassebrock, M.D.
Justin L. Makovicka, M.D., M.B.A.
Joseph C. Brinkman, M.D.
Karan A. Patel, M.D.
author_sort Muhammad Ali Elahi, B.S.
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To determine the objective characteristics of orthopaedic foot and ankle fellowship directors (FDs) by concentrating on the demographic characteristics, academic background, institutional history, research experience, and professional affiliations of these leaders. Methods: Data for each FD were collected by searching institutional biographies, personal websites, or publicly available curricula vitae. Data collection included the following variables: age, sex, race/ethnicity, previous training institutions, residency and fellowship graduation years, advanced degrees, military affiliation, institutional loyalty, year hired, FD career timeline, total number of publications, total number of citations, and h-index. Results: Of the 47 FDs, 44 (93.6%) were men and 3 (6.4%) were women. The mean age was 50.8 ± 9.4 years. Most orthopaedic foot and ankle FDs were white (n = 42, 89.4%), followed by Asian (n = 4, 8.5%) and black or African American (n = 1, 2.1%). The mean Scopus h-index, total number of publications, and total number of citations for all foot and ankle FDs were 13.3 ± 9.5, 47.5 ± 45.8, and 898.1 ± 1,040.3, respectively. Among all foot and ankle FDs, the mean tenure in the FD position was 5.8 ± 4.6 years. Conclusions: Orthopaedic foot and ankle FDs are primarily white men in their 50s, with minimal female and minority representations. These FDs are distinguished by their high level of research productivity. Additionally, orthopaedic foot and ankle training backgrounds seem to play an important role, given that most of the appointed FDs trained in only a few select programs. Clinical Relevance: This study outlines some of the most important characteristics among foot and ankle FDs and identifies important disparities within this population of leaders that may have detrimental effects on the field.
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spelling doaj.art-d50879224c924bc68823997354b62d0d2022-12-21T19:23:09ZengElsevierArthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation2666-061X2021-12-0136e1629e1636Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellowship Directors Are Typically White Men in Their Early 50s With Strong Achievements in ResearchMuhammad Ali Elahi, B.S.0M. Lane Moore, B.S.1Matthew K. Doan, B.S.2Jordan R. Pollock, B.S.3Jeffrey D. Hassebrock, M.D.4Justin L. Makovicka, M.D., M.B.A.5Joseph C. Brinkman, M.D.6Karan A. Patel, M.D.7Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.A.Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.A.Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.A.Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.A.Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, U.S.A.; Address correspondence to Karan A. Patel, M.D., Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 5777 E Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054, U.S.A.Purpose: To determine the objective characteristics of orthopaedic foot and ankle fellowship directors (FDs) by concentrating on the demographic characteristics, academic background, institutional history, research experience, and professional affiliations of these leaders. Methods: Data for each FD were collected by searching institutional biographies, personal websites, or publicly available curricula vitae. Data collection included the following variables: age, sex, race/ethnicity, previous training institutions, residency and fellowship graduation years, advanced degrees, military affiliation, institutional loyalty, year hired, FD career timeline, total number of publications, total number of citations, and h-index. Results: Of the 47 FDs, 44 (93.6%) were men and 3 (6.4%) were women. The mean age was 50.8 ± 9.4 years. Most orthopaedic foot and ankle FDs were white (n = 42, 89.4%), followed by Asian (n = 4, 8.5%) and black or African American (n = 1, 2.1%). The mean Scopus h-index, total number of publications, and total number of citations for all foot and ankle FDs were 13.3 ± 9.5, 47.5 ± 45.8, and 898.1 ± 1,040.3, respectively. Among all foot and ankle FDs, the mean tenure in the FD position was 5.8 ± 4.6 years. Conclusions: Orthopaedic foot and ankle FDs are primarily white men in their 50s, with minimal female and minority representations. These FDs are distinguished by their high level of research productivity. Additionally, orthopaedic foot and ankle training backgrounds seem to play an important role, given that most of the appointed FDs trained in only a few select programs. Clinical Relevance: This study outlines some of the most important characteristics among foot and ankle FDs and identifies important disparities within this population of leaders that may have detrimental effects on the field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X21001310
spellingShingle Muhammad Ali Elahi, B.S.
M. Lane Moore, B.S.
Matthew K. Doan, B.S.
Jordan R. Pollock, B.S.
Jeffrey D. Hassebrock, M.D.
Justin L. Makovicka, M.D., M.B.A.
Joseph C. Brinkman, M.D.
Karan A. Patel, M.D.
Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellowship Directors Are Typically White Men in Their Early 50s With Strong Achievements in Research
Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation
title Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellowship Directors Are Typically White Men in Their Early 50s With Strong Achievements in Research
title_full Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellowship Directors Are Typically White Men in Their Early 50s With Strong Achievements in Research
title_fullStr Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellowship Directors Are Typically White Men in Their Early 50s With Strong Achievements in Research
title_full_unstemmed Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellowship Directors Are Typically White Men in Their Early 50s With Strong Achievements in Research
title_short Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Fellowship Directors Are Typically White Men in Their Early 50s With Strong Achievements in Research
title_sort orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery fellowship directors are typically white men in their early 50s with strong achievements in research
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X21001310
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