SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among the general population and healthcare workers in India, December 2020–January 2021
Background: Earlier serosurveys in India revealed seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) of 0.73% in May–June 2020 and 7.1% in August–September 2020. A third serosurvey was conducted between December 2020 and January 2021 to estimate the seroprevalence of SARS...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2021-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Infectious Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221004422 |
| _version_ | 1818454447825616896 |
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| author | Manoj V. Murhekar Tarun Bhatnagar Jeromie Wesley Vivian Thangaraj V. Saravanakumar Muthusamy Santhosh Kumar Sriram Selvaraju Kiran Rade C.P. Girish Kumar R. Sabarinathan Alka Turuk Smita Asthana Rakesh Balachandar Sampada Dipak Bangar Avi Kumar Bansal Vishal Chopra Dasarathi Das Alok Kumar Deb Kangjam Rekha Devi Vikas Dhikav Gaurav Raj Dwivedi S. Muhammad Salim Khan M. Sunil Kumar Avula Laxmaiah Major Madhukar Amarendra Mahapatra Chethana Rangaraju Jyotirmayee Turuk Rajiv Yadav Rushikesh Andhalkar K. Arunraj Dinesh Kumar Bharadwaj Pravin Bharti Debdutta Bhattacharya Jyothi Bhat Ashrafjit S. Chahal Debjit Chakraborty Anshuman Chaudhury Hirawati Deval Sarang Dhatrak Rakesh Dayal D. Elantamilan Prathiksha Giridharan Inaamul Haq Ramesh Kumar Hudda Babu Jagjeevan Arshad Kalliath Srikanta Kanungo Nivethitha N. Krishnan Jaya Singh Kshatri Alok Kumar Niraj Kumar V.G. Vinoth Kumar G.G.J. Naga Lakshmi Ganesh Mehta Nandan Kumar Mishra Anindya Mitra K. Nagbhushanam Arlappa Nimmathota A.R. Nirmala Ashok Kumar Pandey Ganta Venkata Prasad Mariya Amin Qurieshi Sirasanambatti Devarajulu Reddy Aby Robinson Seema Sahay Rochak Saxena Krithikaa Sekar Vijay Kumar Shukla Hari Bhan Singh Prashant Kumar Singh Pushpendra Singh Rajeev Singh Nivetha Srinivasan Dantuluri Sheethal Varma Ankit Viramgami Vimith Cheruvathoor Wilson Surabhi Yadav Suresh Yadav Kamran Zaman Amit Chakrabarti Aparup Das R.S. Dhaliwal Shanta Dutta Rajni Kant A.M. Khan Kanwar Narain Somashekar Narasimhaiah Chandrasekaran Padmapriyadarshini Krishna Pandey Sanghamitra Pati Shripad Patil Hemalatha Rajkumar Tekumalla Ramarao Y.K. Sharma Shalini Singh Samiran Panda D.C.S. Reddy Balram Bhargava Tanu Anand Giridhara R. Babu Himanshu Chauhan Tanzin Dikid Raman R. Gangakhedkar Shashi Kant Sanket Kulkarni J.P. Muliyil Ravindra Mohan Pandey Swarup Sarkar Naman Shah Aakash Shrivastava Sujeet K. Singh Sanjay Zodpe Anusha Hindupur P.R. Asish M. Chellakumar D. Chokkalingam Sauvik Dasgupta M.M.E. Gowtham Annamma Jose K. Kalaiyarasi N.N. Karthik T. Karunakaran G. Kiruthika H. Dinesh Kumar S. Sarath Kumar M.P. Sarath Kumar E. Michaelraj Josephine Pradhan E.B. Arun Prasath D. Gladys Angelin Rachel Sudha Rani Amanda Rozario R. Sivakumar P. Gnana Soundari K. Sujeetha Arya Vinod |
| author_facet | Manoj V. Murhekar Tarun Bhatnagar Jeromie Wesley Vivian Thangaraj V. Saravanakumar Muthusamy Santhosh Kumar Sriram Selvaraju Kiran Rade C.P. Girish Kumar R. Sabarinathan Alka Turuk Smita Asthana Rakesh Balachandar Sampada Dipak Bangar Avi Kumar Bansal Vishal Chopra Dasarathi Das Alok Kumar Deb Kangjam Rekha Devi Vikas Dhikav Gaurav Raj Dwivedi S. Muhammad Salim Khan M. Sunil Kumar Avula Laxmaiah Major Madhukar Amarendra Mahapatra Chethana Rangaraju Jyotirmayee Turuk Rajiv Yadav Rushikesh Andhalkar K. Arunraj Dinesh Kumar Bharadwaj Pravin Bharti Debdutta Bhattacharya Jyothi Bhat Ashrafjit S. Chahal Debjit Chakraborty Anshuman Chaudhury Hirawati Deval Sarang Dhatrak Rakesh Dayal D. Elantamilan Prathiksha Giridharan Inaamul Haq Ramesh Kumar Hudda Babu Jagjeevan Arshad Kalliath Srikanta Kanungo Nivethitha N. Krishnan Jaya Singh Kshatri Alok Kumar Niraj Kumar V.G. Vinoth Kumar G.G.J. Naga Lakshmi Ganesh Mehta Nandan Kumar Mishra Anindya Mitra K. Nagbhushanam Arlappa Nimmathota A.R. Nirmala Ashok Kumar Pandey Ganta Venkata Prasad Mariya Amin Qurieshi Sirasanambatti Devarajulu Reddy Aby Robinson Seema Sahay Rochak Saxena Krithikaa Sekar Vijay Kumar Shukla Hari Bhan Singh Prashant Kumar Singh Pushpendra Singh Rajeev Singh Nivetha Srinivasan Dantuluri Sheethal Varma Ankit Viramgami Vimith Cheruvathoor Wilson Surabhi Yadav Suresh Yadav Kamran Zaman Amit Chakrabarti Aparup Das R.S. Dhaliwal Shanta Dutta Rajni Kant A.M. Khan Kanwar Narain Somashekar Narasimhaiah Chandrasekaran Padmapriyadarshini Krishna Pandey Sanghamitra Pati Shripad Patil Hemalatha Rajkumar Tekumalla Ramarao Y.K. Sharma Shalini Singh Samiran Panda D.C.S. Reddy Balram Bhargava Tanu Anand Giridhara R. Babu Himanshu Chauhan Tanzin Dikid Raman R. Gangakhedkar Shashi Kant Sanket Kulkarni J.P. Muliyil Ravindra Mohan Pandey Swarup Sarkar Naman Shah Aakash Shrivastava Sujeet K. Singh Sanjay Zodpe Anusha Hindupur P.R. Asish M. Chellakumar D. Chokkalingam Sauvik Dasgupta M.M.E. Gowtham Annamma Jose K. Kalaiyarasi N.N. Karthik T. Karunakaran G. Kiruthika H. Dinesh Kumar S. Sarath Kumar M.P. Sarath Kumar E. Michaelraj Josephine Pradhan E.B. Arun Prasath D. Gladys Angelin Rachel Sudha Rani Amanda Rozario R. Sivakumar P. Gnana Soundari K. Sujeetha Arya Vinod |
| author_sort | Manoj V. Murhekar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Earlier serosurveys in India revealed seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) of 0.73% in May–June 2020 and 7.1% in August–September 2020. A third serosurvey was conducted between December 2020 and January 2021 to estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among the general population and healthcare workers (HCWs) in India. Methods: The third serosurvey was conducted in the same 70 districts as the first and second serosurveys. For each district, at least 400 individuals aged ≥10 years from the general population and 100 HCWs from subdistrict-level health facilities were enrolled. Serum samples from the general population were tested for the presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against the nucleocapsid (N) and spike (S1-RBD) proteins of SARS-CoV-2, whereas serum samples from HCWs were tested for anti-S1-RBD. Weighted seroprevalence adjusted for assay characteristics was estimated. Results: Of the 28,598 serum samples from the general population, 4585 (16%) had IgG antibodies against the N protein, 6647 (23.2%) had IgG antibodies against the S1-RBD protein, and 7436 (26%) had IgG antibodies against either the N protein or the S1-RBD protein. Weighted and assay-characteristic-adjusted seroprevalence against either of the antibodies was 24.1% [95% confidence interval (CI) 23.0–25.3%]. Among 7385 HCWs, the seroprevalence of anti-S1-RBD IgG antibodies was 25.6% (95% CI 23.5–27.8%). Conclusions: Nearly one in four individuals aged ≥10 years from the general population as well as HCWs in India had been exposed to SARS-CoV-2 by December 2020. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T21:55:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d50cf56213434e51b4361b33368feaa3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1201-9712 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T21:55:02Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Infectious Diseases |
| spelling | doaj.art-d50cf56213434e51b4361b33368feaa32022-12-21T22:46:09ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97122021-07-01108145155SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among the general population and healthcare workers in India, December 2020–January 2021Manoj V. Murhekar0Tarun Bhatnagar1Jeromie Wesley Vivian Thangaraj2V. Saravanakumar3Muthusamy Santhosh Kumar4Sriram Selvaraju5Kiran Rade6C.P. Girish Kumar7R. Sabarinathan8Alka Turuk9Smita Asthana10Rakesh Balachandar11Sampada Dipak Bangar12Avi Kumar Bansal13Vishal Chopra14Dasarathi Das15Alok Kumar Deb16Kangjam Rekha Devi17Vikas Dhikav18Gaurav Raj Dwivedi19S. Muhammad Salim Khan20M. Sunil Kumar21Avula Laxmaiah22Major Madhukar23Amarendra Mahapatra24Chethana Rangaraju25Jyotirmayee Turuk26Rajiv Yadav27Rushikesh Andhalkar28K. Arunraj29Dinesh Kumar Bharadwaj30Pravin Bharti31Debdutta Bhattacharya32Jyothi Bhat33Ashrafjit S. Chahal34Debjit Chakraborty35Anshuman Chaudhury36Hirawati Deval37Sarang Dhatrak38Rakesh Dayal39D. Elantamilan40Prathiksha Giridharan41Inaamul Haq42Ramesh Kumar Hudda43Babu Jagjeevan44Arshad Kalliath45Srikanta Kanungo46Nivethitha N. Krishnan47Jaya Singh Kshatri48Alok Kumar49Niraj Kumar50V.G. Vinoth Kumar51G.G.J. Naga Lakshmi52Ganesh Mehta53Nandan Kumar Mishra54Anindya Mitra55K. Nagbhushanam56Arlappa Nimmathota57A.R. Nirmala58Ashok Kumar Pandey59Ganta Venkata Prasad60Mariya Amin Qurieshi61Sirasanambatti Devarajulu Reddy62Aby Robinson63Seema Sahay64Rochak Saxena65Krithikaa Sekar66Vijay Kumar Shukla67Hari Bhan Singh68Prashant Kumar Singh69Pushpendra Singh70Rajeev Singh71Nivetha Srinivasan72Dantuluri Sheethal Varma73Ankit Viramgami74Vimith Cheruvathoor Wilson75Surabhi Yadav76Suresh Yadav77Kamran Zaman78Amit Chakrabarti79Aparup Das80R.S. Dhaliwal81Shanta Dutta82Rajni Kant83A.M. Khan84Kanwar Narain85Somashekar Narasimhaiah86Chandrasekaran Padmapriyadarshini87Krishna Pandey88Sanghamitra Pati89Shripad Patil90Hemalatha Rajkumar91Tekumalla Ramarao92Y.K. Sharma93Shalini Singh94Samiran Panda95D.C.S. Reddy96Balram Bhargava97Tanu AnandGiridhara R. BabuHimanshu ChauhanTanzin DikidRaman R. GangakhedkarShashi KantSanket KulkarniJ.P. MuliyilRavindra Mohan PandeySwarup SarkarNaman ShahAakash ShrivastavaSujeet K. SinghSanjay ZodpeAnusha HindupurP.R. AsishM. ChellakumarD. ChokkalingamSauvik DasguptaM.M.E. GowthamAnnamma JoseK. KalaiyarasiN.N. KarthikT. KarunakaranG. KiruthikaH. Dinesh KumarS. Sarath KumarM.P. Sarath KumarE. MichaelrajJosephine PradhanE.B. Arun PrasathD. Gladys Angelin RachelSudha RaniAmanda RozarioR. SivakumarP. Gnana SoundariK. SujeethaArya VinodICMR National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India; Corresponding author at: ICMR National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai 600077, India.ICMR National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaWHO Country Office for India, New Delhi, IndiaICMR National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaIndian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, IndiaICMR National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, NOIDA, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaICMR National AIDS Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaICMR National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaState TB Training and Demonstration Centre, Patiala, Punjab, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaICMR National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, N.E. Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, IndiaICMR National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaGovernment Medical College Srinagar, Srinagar, Jammu, IndiaState TB Training and Demonstration Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaICMR National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaICMR Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaNational Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore and Lady Willingdon State TB Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, IndiaState TB Training and Demonstration Centre, Patiala, Punjab, IndiaICMR National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaState TB Training and Demonstration Centre, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IndiaICMR National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaGovernment Medical College Srinagar, Srinagar, Jammu, IndiaICMR National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, IndiaICMR National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaState TB Training and Demonstration Centre, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaState TB Office, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaICMR National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICMR National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaState TB Training and Demonstration Centre, Ranchi, Jharkhand, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaNational Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore and Lady Willingdon State TB Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaState TB Office, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaGovernment Medical College Srinagar, Srinagar, Jammu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National AIDS Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra, IndiaState TB Training and Demonstration Centre, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaState TB Training and Demonstration Centre, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IndiaICMR National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, NOIDA, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaState TB Office, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tribal Health, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, IndiaICMR National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaIndian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, N.E. Region, Dibrugarh, Assam, IndiaNational Tuberculosis Institute, Bangalore and Lady Willingdon State TB Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, IndiaICMR National Institute of Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IndiaICMR Rajendra Memorial Research Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, IndiaICMR Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaICMR National JALMA Institute for Leprosy and Other Mycobacterial Diseases, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Telangana, IndiaState TB Office, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaState TB Training and Demonstration Centre, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, IndiaICMR National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, NOIDA, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaIndian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, IndiaIndependent Consultant, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, IndiaIndian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, IndiaBackground: Earlier serosurveys in India revealed seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) of 0.73% in May–June 2020 and 7.1% in August–September 2020. A third serosurvey was conducted between December 2020 and January 2021 to estimate the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among the general population and healthcare workers (HCWs) in India. Methods: The third serosurvey was conducted in the same 70 districts as the first and second serosurveys. For each district, at least 400 individuals aged ≥10 years from the general population and 100 HCWs from subdistrict-level health facilities were enrolled. Serum samples from the general population were tested for the presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against the nucleocapsid (N) and spike (S1-RBD) proteins of SARS-CoV-2, whereas serum samples from HCWs were tested for anti-S1-RBD. Weighted seroprevalence adjusted for assay characteristics was estimated. Results: Of the 28,598 serum samples from the general population, 4585 (16%) had IgG antibodies against the N protein, 6647 (23.2%) had IgG antibodies against the S1-RBD protein, and 7436 (26%) had IgG antibodies against either the N protein or the S1-RBD protein. Weighted and assay-characteristic-adjusted seroprevalence against either of the antibodies was 24.1% [95% confidence interval (CI) 23.0–25.3%]. Among 7385 HCWs, the seroprevalence of anti-S1-RBD IgG antibodies was 25.6% (95% CI 23.5–27.8%). Conclusions: Nearly one in four individuals aged ≥10 years from the general population as well as HCWs in India had been exposed to SARS-CoV-2 by December 2020.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221004422SARS-CoV-2COVID-19IgGSeroprevalenceIndia |
| spellingShingle | Manoj V. Murhekar Tarun Bhatnagar Jeromie Wesley Vivian Thangaraj V. Saravanakumar Muthusamy Santhosh Kumar Sriram Selvaraju Kiran Rade C.P. Girish Kumar R. Sabarinathan Alka Turuk Smita Asthana Rakesh Balachandar Sampada Dipak Bangar Avi Kumar Bansal Vishal Chopra Dasarathi Das Alok Kumar Deb Kangjam Rekha Devi Vikas Dhikav Gaurav Raj Dwivedi S. Muhammad Salim Khan M. Sunil Kumar Avula Laxmaiah Major Madhukar Amarendra Mahapatra Chethana Rangaraju Jyotirmayee Turuk Rajiv Yadav Rushikesh Andhalkar K. Arunraj Dinesh Kumar Bharadwaj Pravin Bharti Debdutta Bhattacharya Jyothi Bhat Ashrafjit S. Chahal Debjit Chakraborty Anshuman Chaudhury Hirawati Deval Sarang Dhatrak Rakesh Dayal D. Elantamilan Prathiksha Giridharan Inaamul Haq Ramesh Kumar Hudda Babu Jagjeevan Arshad Kalliath Srikanta Kanungo Nivethitha N. Krishnan Jaya Singh Kshatri Alok Kumar Niraj Kumar V.G. Vinoth Kumar G.G.J. Naga Lakshmi Ganesh Mehta Nandan Kumar Mishra Anindya Mitra K. Nagbhushanam Arlappa Nimmathota A.R. Nirmala Ashok Kumar Pandey Ganta Venkata Prasad Mariya Amin Qurieshi Sirasanambatti Devarajulu Reddy Aby Robinson Seema Sahay Rochak Saxena Krithikaa Sekar Vijay Kumar Shukla Hari Bhan Singh Prashant Kumar Singh Pushpendra Singh Rajeev Singh Nivetha Srinivasan Dantuluri Sheethal Varma Ankit Viramgami Vimith Cheruvathoor Wilson Surabhi Yadav Suresh Yadav Kamran Zaman Amit Chakrabarti Aparup Das R.S. Dhaliwal Shanta Dutta Rajni Kant A.M. Khan Kanwar Narain Somashekar Narasimhaiah Chandrasekaran Padmapriyadarshini Krishna Pandey Sanghamitra Pati Shripad Patil Hemalatha Rajkumar Tekumalla Ramarao Y.K. Sharma Shalini Singh Samiran Panda D.C.S. Reddy Balram Bhargava Tanu Anand Giridhara R. Babu Himanshu Chauhan Tanzin Dikid Raman R. Gangakhedkar Shashi Kant Sanket Kulkarni J.P. Muliyil Ravindra Mohan Pandey Swarup Sarkar Naman Shah Aakash Shrivastava Sujeet K. Singh Sanjay Zodpe Anusha Hindupur P.R. Asish M. Chellakumar D. Chokkalingam Sauvik Dasgupta M.M.E. Gowtham Annamma Jose K. Kalaiyarasi N.N. Karthik T. Karunakaran G. Kiruthika H. Dinesh Kumar S. Sarath Kumar M.P. Sarath Kumar E. Michaelraj Josephine Pradhan E.B. Arun Prasath D. Gladys Angelin Rachel Sudha Rani Amanda Rozario R. Sivakumar P. Gnana Soundari K. Sujeetha Arya Vinod SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among the general population and healthcare workers in India, December 2020–January 2021 International Journal of Infectious Diseases SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 IgG Seroprevalence India |
| title | SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among the general population and healthcare workers in India, December 2020–January 2021 |
| title_full | SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among the general population and healthcare workers in India, December 2020–January 2021 |
| title_fullStr | SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among the general population and healthcare workers in India, December 2020–January 2021 |
| title_full_unstemmed | SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among the general population and healthcare workers in India, December 2020–January 2021 |
| title_short | SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among the general population and healthcare workers in India, December 2020–January 2021 |
| title_sort | sars cov 2 seroprevalence among the general population and healthcare workers in india december 2020 january 2021 |
| topic | SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 IgG Seroprevalence India |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971221004422 |
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