A Kinetic Perspective on k - ϵ Turbulence Model and Corresponding Entropy Production

In this paper, we present an alternative derivation of the entropy production in turbulent flows, based on a formal analogy with the kinetic theory of rarefied gas. This analogy allows for proving that the celebrated k - ϵ model for turbulent flows is nothing more than a set of coupled BGK (Bhatnaga...

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Main Authors: Pietro Asinari, Matteo Fasano, Eliodoro Chiavazzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/4/121
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author Pietro Asinari
Matteo Fasano
Eliodoro Chiavazzo
author_facet Pietro Asinari
Matteo Fasano
Eliodoro Chiavazzo
author_sort Pietro Asinari
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present an alternative derivation of the entropy production in turbulent flows, based on a formal analogy with the kinetic theory of rarefied gas. This analogy allows for proving that the celebrated k - ϵ model for turbulent flows is nothing more than a set of coupled BGK (Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook)-like equations with a proper forcing. This opens a novel perspective on this model, which may help in sorting out the heuristic assumptions essential for its derivation, such as the balance between turbulent kinetic energy production and dissipation. The entropy production is an essential condition for the design and optimization of devices where turbulent flows are involved.
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spelling doaj.art-d5194149719a406c893b767e879e9bd82022-12-22T03:59:15ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002016-03-0118412110.3390/e18040121e18040121A Kinetic Perspective on k - ϵ Turbulence Model and Corresponding Entropy ProductionPietro Asinari0Matteo Fasano1Eliodoro Chiavazzo2Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyDepartment of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, ItalyIn this paper, we present an alternative derivation of the entropy production in turbulent flows, based on a formal analogy with the kinetic theory of rarefied gas. This analogy allows for proving that the celebrated k - ϵ model for turbulent flows is nothing more than a set of coupled BGK (Bhatnagar–Gross–Krook)-like equations with a proper forcing. This opens a novel perspective on this model, which may help in sorting out the heuristic assumptions essential for its derivation, such as the balance between turbulent kinetic energy production and dissipation. The entropy production is an essential condition for the design and optimization of devices where turbulent flows are involved.http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/4/121thermodynamics of irreversible processes (TIP)turbulence modelingReynolds averagingentropy productionsecond law
spellingShingle Pietro Asinari
Matteo Fasano
Eliodoro Chiavazzo
A Kinetic Perspective on k - ϵ Turbulence Model and Corresponding Entropy Production
Entropy
thermodynamics of irreversible processes (TIP)
turbulence modeling
Reynolds averaging
entropy production
second law
title A Kinetic Perspective on k - ϵ Turbulence Model and Corresponding Entropy Production
title_full A Kinetic Perspective on k - ϵ Turbulence Model and Corresponding Entropy Production
title_fullStr A Kinetic Perspective on k - ϵ Turbulence Model and Corresponding Entropy Production
title_full_unstemmed A Kinetic Perspective on k - ϵ Turbulence Model and Corresponding Entropy Production
title_short A Kinetic Perspective on k - ϵ Turbulence Model and Corresponding Entropy Production
title_sort kinetic perspective on k ϵ turbulence model and corresponding entropy production
topic thermodynamics of irreversible processes (TIP)
turbulence modeling
Reynolds averaging
entropy production
second law
url http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/4/121
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