Differential diagnosis for an unusual calcification in the maxillary sinus: case report

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to report a rare case of an asymptomatic calcification of unusual size and shape, inside the maxillary sinus identified on a cone beam computed tomography exam and to discuss the importance of knowledge of the anatomy of maxillary sinus and its changes carefully ev...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matheus HERREIRA-FERREIRA, Gustavo Nascimento de SOUZA-PINTO, Elen de Souza TOLENTINO, Mariliani CHICARELLI, Lilian Cristina Vessoni IWAKI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic 2022-09-01
Series:RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372022000100807&tlng=en
_version_ 1797792712732180480
author Matheus HERREIRA-FERREIRA
Gustavo Nascimento de SOUZA-PINTO
Elen de Souza TOLENTINO
Mariliani CHICARELLI
Lilian Cristina Vessoni IWAKI
author_facet Matheus HERREIRA-FERREIRA
Gustavo Nascimento de SOUZA-PINTO
Elen de Souza TOLENTINO
Mariliani CHICARELLI
Lilian Cristina Vessoni IWAKI
author_sort Matheus HERREIRA-FERREIRA
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to report a rare case of an asymptomatic calcification of unusual size and shape, inside the maxillary sinus identified on a cone beam computed tomography exam and to discuss the importance of knowledge of the anatomy of maxillary sinus and its changes carefully evaluating the entire volume of the images, regardless of the region of interest. An 83-year-old female patient underwent a cone beam computed tomography exam for other diagnostic purposes in the maxillofacial region. When analyzing the entire volume, an image of unusual limits, hyperdense and calcified was found in the right maxillary sinus, close to the anterior and medial wall, with a rounded and homogeneous shape, occupying approximately one third of the maxillary sinus. There was no lytic or erosive lesions on the maxillary sinus wall. The main diagnostic hypotheses raised were giant anthrolith, mucous retention phenomenon and osteoma. Due to the anatomical complexity of the maxillary sinus, diagnosis in this region becomes a challenge. Considering the limitations of 2D exams, the cone beam computed tomography exam can be used to evaluate these structures. Knowledge of differential hypotheses is extremely important for the case to be conducted correctly, but it does not replace biopsy and histopathological examination.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T02:37:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d51de99a56414177b77e2ba9a141d5ba
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1981-8637
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T02:37:48Z
publishDate 2022-09-01
publisher Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic
record_format Article
series RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia
spelling doaj.art-d51de99a56414177b77e2ba9a141d5ba2023-06-28T23:16:41ZengFaculdade São Leopoldo MandicRGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia1981-86372022-09-017010.1590/1981-86372022002220200187Differential diagnosis for an unusual calcification in the maxillary sinus: case reportMatheus HERREIRA-FERREIRAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2829-9505Gustavo Nascimento de SOUZA-PINTOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-4998Elen de Souza TOLENTINOhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4352-4694Mariliani CHICARELLIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0024-7471Lilian Cristina Vessoni IWAKIhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-3056ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to report a rare case of an asymptomatic calcification of unusual size and shape, inside the maxillary sinus identified on a cone beam computed tomography exam and to discuss the importance of knowledge of the anatomy of maxillary sinus and its changes carefully evaluating the entire volume of the images, regardless of the region of interest. An 83-year-old female patient underwent a cone beam computed tomography exam for other diagnostic purposes in the maxillofacial region. When analyzing the entire volume, an image of unusual limits, hyperdense and calcified was found in the right maxillary sinus, close to the anterior and medial wall, with a rounded and homogeneous shape, occupying approximately one third of the maxillary sinus. There was no lytic or erosive lesions on the maxillary sinus wall. The main diagnostic hypotheses raised were giant anthrolith, mucous retention phenomenon and osteoma. Due to the anatomical complexity of the maxillary sinus, diagnosis in this region becomes a challenge. Considering the limitations of 2D exams, the cone beam computed tomography exam can be used to evaluate these structures. Knowledge of differential hypotheses is extremely important for the case to be conducted correctly, but it does not replace biopsy and histopathological examination.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372022000100807&tlng=enCalcinosisCone beam computed tomographyDiagnosisMaxillary sinus
spellingShingle Matheus HERREIRA-FERREIRA
Gustavo Nascimento de SOUZA-PINTO
Elen de Souza TOLENTINO
Mariliani CHICARELLI
Lilian Cristina Vessoni IWAKI
Differential diagnosis for an unusual calcification in the maxillary sinus: case report
RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia
Calcinosis
Cone beam computed tomography
Diagnosis
Maxillary sinus
title Differential diagnosis for an unusual calcification in the maxillary sinus: case report
title_full Differential diagnosis for an unusual calcification in the maxillary sinus: case report
title_fullStr Differential diagnosis for an unusual calcification in the maxillary sinus: case report
title_full_unstemmed Differential diagnosis for an unusual calcification in the maxillary sinus: case report
title_short Differential diagnosis for an unusual calcification in the maxillary sinus: case report
title_sort differential diagnosis for an unusual calcification in the maxillary sinus case report
topic Calcinosis
Cone beam computed tomography
Diagnosis
Maxillary sinus
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1981-86372022000100807&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT matheusherreiraferreira differentialdiagnosisforanunusualcalcificationinthemaxillarysinuscasereport
AT gustavonascimentodesouzapinto differentialdiagnosisforanunusualcalcificationinthemaxillarysinuscasereport
AT elendesouzatolentino differentialdiagnosisforanunusualcalcificationinthemaxillarysinuscasereport
AT marilianichicarelli differentialdiagnosisforanunusualcalcificationinthemaxillarysinuscasereport
AT liliancristinavessoniiwaki differentialdiagnosisforanunusualcalcificationinthemaxillarysinuscasereport