A fast Wigner Hough transform algorithm for parameter estimation of low probability of intercept radar polyphase coded signals

Abstract It is difficult for a receiver to intercept the signals from a radar system that can emit low probability of intercept (LPI) polyphase coded signals. The traditional Wigner Hough transform (WHT) algorithm requires a large amount of computation and takes a long time to estimate the parameter...

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Main Authors: Jincheng Yang, Shiwen Chen, Jinpeng Dong, Xiao Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-IET 2023-05-01
Series:IET Signal Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12224
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author Jincheng Yang
Shiwen Chen
Jinpeng Dong
Xiao Han
author_facet Jincheng Yang
Shiwen Chen
Jinpeng Dong
Xiao Han
author_sort Jincheng Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract It is difficult for a receiver to intercept the signals from a radar system that can emit low probability of intercept (LPI) polyphase coded signals. The traditional Wigner Hough transform (WHT) algorithm requires a large amount of computation and takes a long time to estimate the parameters of the LPI radar polyphase coded signals. To address this problem, an iterative angle search (IAS) algorithm, which when used in combination with the WHT algorithm significantly reduces the computational cost is proposed. When the signal‐to‐noise ratio is in the range of −4 to 20 dB, the carrier frequency, number of subcodes, and number of cycles of the carrier frequency per subcode of five polyphase coded signals, namely, Frank, P1, P2, P3, and P4, are accurately estimated in simulation experiments. Based on the selected IAS algorithm parameters, the estimation accuracy of the proposed method is the same as that of the traditional WHT algorithm. However, the operation time is only 5.14% of that of the traditional method. The IAS algorithm has certain application prospects. Experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm provides excellent performance and can rapidly and accurately estimate the parameters of LPI polyphase codes.
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spelling doaj.art-d51f0f7da2c34c039837709622e1f3382023-12-03T06:19:13ZengHindawi-IETIET Signal Processing1751-96751751-96832023-05-01175n/an/a10.1049/sil2.12224A fast Wigner Hough transform algorithm for parameter estimation of low probability of intercept radar polyphase coded signalsJincheng Yang0Shiwen Chen1Jinpeng Dong2Xiao Han3PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zheng Zhou ChinaPLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zheng Zhou ChinaPLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zheng Zhou ChinaPLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zheng Zhou ChinaAbstract It is difficult for a receiver to intercept the signals from a radar system that can emit low probability of intercept (LPI) polyphase coded signals. The traditional Wigner Hough transform (WHT) algorithm requires a large amount of computation and takes a long time to estimate the parameters of the LPI radar polyphase coded signals. To address this problem, an iterative angle search (IAS) algorithm, which when used in combination with the WHT algorithm significantly reduces the computational cost is proposed. When the signal‐to‐noise ratio is in the range of −4 to 20 dB, the carrier frequency, number of subcodes, and number of cycles of the carrier frequency per subcode of five polyphase coded signals, namely, Frank, P1, P2, P3, and P4, are accurately estimated in simulation experiments. Based on the selected IAS algorithm parameters, the estimation accuracy of the proposed method is the same as that of the traditional WHT algorithm. However, the operation time is only 5.14% of that of the traditional method. The IAS algorithm has certain application prospects. Experiments indicate that the proposed algorithm provides excellent performance and can rapidly and accurately estimate the parameters of LPI polyphase codes.https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12224iterative angle searchlow probability of intercept radarmodulation parameter estimationpolyphase coded signalsWigner Hough transform
spellingShingle Jincheng Yang
Shiwen Chen
Jinpeng Dong
Xiao Han
A fast Wigner Hough transform algorithm for parameter estimation of low probability of intercept radar polyphase coded signals
IET Signal Processing
iterative angle search
low probability of intercept radar
modulation parameter estimation
polyphase coded signals
Wigner Hough transform
title A fast Wigner Hough transform algorithm for parameter estimation of low probability of intercept radar polyphase coded signals
title_full A fast Wigner Hough transform algorithm for parameter estimation of low probability of intercept radar polyphase coded signals
title_fullStr A fast Wigner Hough transform algorithm for parameter estimation of low probability of intercept radar polyphase coded signals
title_full_unstemmed A fast Wigner Hough transform algorithm for parameter estimation of low probability of intercept radar polyphase coded signals
title_short A fast Wigner Hough transform algorithm for parameter estimation of low probability of intercept radar polyphase coded signals
title_sort fast wigner hough transform algorithm for parameter estimation of low probability of intercept radar polyphase coded signals
topic iterative angle search
low probability of intercept radar
modulation parameter estimation
polyphase coded signals
Wigner Hough transform
url https://doi.org/10.1049/sil2.12224
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