Avicenna’s View on the Role of Practical Intellect in Performing Moral Action

In Avicenna’s view, the practical intellect plays a basic and foundational role in producing moral action. By investigating this notion in the framework of Avicenna’s philosophy, we find that he regards perception and cognition as the main functions of the practical intellect. However, he considers...

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Main Author: Seyed Ahmad Fazeli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Qom 2019-09-01
Series:Pizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1463_f925e8494a81c1ebf4c8efcde17bfd7f.pdf
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author Seyed Ahmad Fazeli
author_facet Seyed Ahmad Fazeli
author_sort Seyed Ahmad Fazeli
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description In Avicenna’s view, the practical intellect plays a basic and foundational role in producing moral action. By investigating this notion in the framework of Avicenna’s philosophy, we find that he regards perception and cognition as the main functions of the practical intellect. However, he considers this perception as particular, introducing it as different from the particularity of imaginary and estimative cognitions (animal perceptive faculties). This difference makes the action produced by an animal essentially different from the action produced by the practical intellect. This view, however, is contrary to the views of some other philosophers and theologians who disagree with him on the perceptive function of the practical intellect and maintain just a motivational function for it. In addition, Avicenna enumerates the following as other roles of the practical intellect in producing moral action: motivational and incentive function; dominance over motivational and inclinative (to or against) faculties, etc and being served by them; serving the speculative intellect and purifying, completing and refining the speculative intellect in the realm of the practical intellect. Many other points have also been mentioned in this regard within this article.
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spelling doaj.art-d5228f0990a1482096109a59de6f56982023-08-02T08:32:38ZengUniversity of QomPizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī1735-97912538-25002019-09-0121314115410.22091/jptr.2019.4730.21971463Avicenna’s View on the Role of Practical Intellect in Performing Moral ActionSeyed Ahmad Fazeli0* Assistant Professor. Department of Ethics, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.In Avicenna’s view, the practical intellect plays a basic and foundational role in producing moral action. By investigating this notion in the framework of Avicenna’s philosophy, we find that he regards perception and cognition as the main functions of the practical intellect. However, he considers this perception as particular, introducing it as different from the particularity of imaginary and estimative cognitions (animal perceptive faculties). This difference makes the action produced by an animal essentially different from the action produced by the practical intellect. This view, however, is contrary to the views of some other philosophers and theologians who disagree with him on the perceptive function of the practical intellect and maintain just a motivational function for it. In addition, Avicenna enumerates the following as other roles of the practical intellect in producing moral action: motivational and incentive function; dominance over motivational and inclinative (to or against) faculties, etc and being served by them; serving the speculative intellect and purifying, completing and refining the speculative intellect in the realm of the practical intellect. Many other points have also been mentioned in this regard within this article.http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1463_f925e8494a81c1ebf4c8efcde17bfd7f.pdfproducing actionmoral actionpractical intellectuniversal cognitionparticular cognitionpractical cognitionavicenna
spellingShingle Seyed Ahmad Fazeli
Avicenna’s View on the Role of Practical Intellect in Performing Moral Action
Pizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī
producing action
moral action
practical intellect
universal cognition
particular cognition
practical cognition
avicenna
title Avicenna’s View on the Role of Practical Intellect in Performing Moral Action
title_full Avicenna’s View on the Role of Practical Intellect in Performing Moral Action
title_fullStr Avicenna’s View on the Role of Practical Intellect in Performing Moral Action
title_full_unstemmed Avicenna’s View on the Role of Practical Intellect in Performing Moral Action
title_short Avicenna’s View on the Role of Practical Intellect in Performing Moral Action
title_sort avicenna s view on the role of practical intellect in performing moral action
topic producing action
moral action
practical intellect
universal cognition
particular cognition
practical cognition
avicenna
url http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1463_f925e8494a81c1ebf4c8efcde17bfd7f.pdf
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