An Intelligent Lightning Warning System Based on Electromagnetic Field and Neural Network

Prediction of lightning occurrence has significant relevance for reducing potential damage to electric installations, buildings, and humans. However, the existing lightning warning system (LWS) operates using the threshold method and has low prediction accuracy. In this paper, an intelligent LWS bas...

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Main Authors: Guoming Wang, Woo-Hyun Kim, Gyung-Suk Kil, Dae-Won Park, Sung-Wook Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1275
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author Guoming Wang
Woo-Hyun Kim
Gyung-Suk Kil
Dae-Won Park
Sung-Wook Kim
author_facet Guoming Wang
Woo-Hyun Kim
Gyung-Suk Kil
Dae-Won Park
Sung-Wook Kim
author_sort Guoming Wang
collection DOAJ
description Prediction of lightning occurrence has significant relevance for reducing potential damage to electric installations, buildings, and humans. However, the existing lightning warning system (LWS) operates using the threshold method and has low prediction accuracy. In this paper, an intelligent LWS based on an electromagnetic field and the artificial neural network was developed for improving lightning prediction accuracy. An electric field mill sensor and a pair of loop antennas were designed to detect the real-time electric field and the magnetic field induced by lightning, respectively. The change rate of electric field, temperature, and humidity acquired 2 min before lightning strikes, were used for developing the neural network using the back propagation algorithm. After observing and predicting lightning strikes over six months, it was verified that the proposed LWS had a prediction accuracy of 93.9%.
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spelling doaj.art-d526fb4e41f34a6194ae3da02f92f0be2022-12-22T04:00:01ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732019-04-01127127510.3390/en12071275en12071275An Intelligent Lightning Warning System Based on Electromagnetic Field and Neural NetworkGuoming Wang0Woo-Hyun Kim1Gyung-Suk Kil2Dae-Won Park3Sung-Wook Kim4Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, KoreaDepartment of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University, Busan 49112, KoreaR&D Center, EMI Solutions Co., LTD., Busan 49112, KoreaPower Asset Management Team, R&D Center, Hyosung Corporation, Changwon 51529, KoreaPrediction of lightning occurrence has significant relevance for reducing potential damage to electric installations, buildings, and humans. However, the existing lightning warning system (LWS) operates using the threshold method and has low prediction accuracy. In this paper, an intelligent LWS based on an electromagnetic field and the artificial neural network was developed for improving lightning prediction accuracy. An electric field mill sensor and a pair of loop antennas were designed to detect the real-time electric field and the magnetic field induced by lightning, respectively. The change rate of electric field, temperature, and humidity acquired 2 min before lightning strikes, were used for developing the neural network using the back propagation algorithm. After observing and predicting lightning strikes over six months, it was verified that the proposed LWS had a prediction accuracy of 93.9%.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1275lightning warning systemelectric field millloop antennaartificial neural networkprediction accuracy
spellingShingle Guoming Wang
Woo-Hyun Kim
Gyung-Suk Kil
Dae-Won Park
Sung-Wook Kim
An Intelligent Lightning Warning System Based on Electromagnetic Field and Neural Network
Energies
lightning warning system
electric field mill
loop antenna
artificial neural network
prediction accuracy
title An Intelligent Lightning Warning System Based on Electromagnetic Field and Neural Network
title_full An Intelligent Lightning Warning System Based on Electromagnetic Field and Neural Network
title_fullStr An Intelligent Lightning Warning System Based on Electromagnetic Field and Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed An Intelligent Lightning Warning System Based on Electromagnetic Field and Neural Network
title_short An Intelligent Lightning Warning System Based on Electromagnetic Field and Neural Network
title_sort intelligent lightning warning system based on electromagnetic field and neural network
topic lightning warning system
electric field mill
loop antenna
artificial neural network
prediction accuracy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/7/1275
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