| Summary: | The AWA neurons of <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> mainly perceive volatile attractive odors, while the ASH neurons perceive pH, penetration, nociception, odor tropism, etc. The perceptual neurons of <i>Meloidogyne incognita</i> have been little studied. The number of infestations around and within tomato roots was significantly reduced after RNA interference for high-homology genes in AWA and ASH neurons compared between <i>M. incognita</i> and <i>C. elegans.</i> Through in situ hybridization, we further determined the expression and localization of the homologous genes <i>Mi-odr-10</i> and <i>Mi-gpa-6</i> in <i>M. incognita</i>. In this study, we found that <i>M. incognita</i> has neuronal sensing pathways similar to AWA and ASH perception of <i>C. elegans</i> for sensing chemical signals from tomato roots. Silencing the homologous genes in these pathways could affect the nematode perception and infestation of tomato root systems. The results contribute to elucidating the process of the plant host perception of <i>M. incognita</i>.
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