Graphene Oxide/Silver Nanoparticles Platforms for the Detection and Discrimination of Native and Fibrillar Lysozyme: A Combined QCM and SERS Approach

We propose a sensing platform based on graphene oxide/silver nanoparticles arrays (GO/AgNPs) for the detection and discrimination of the native and toxic fibrillar forms of an amyloid-prone protein, lysozyme, by means of a combination of Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) and Surface Enhanced Raman S...

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Main Authors: Vania Tramonti, Cristiana Lofrumento, Maria Raffaella Martina, Giacomo Lucchesi, Gabriella Caminati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/4/600
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author Vania Tramonti
Cristiana Lofrumento
Maria Raffaella Martina
Giacomo Lucchesi
Gabriella Caminati
author_facet Vania Tramonti
Cristiana Lofrumento
Maria Raffaella Martina
Giacomo Lucchesi
Gabriella Caminati
author_sort Vania Tramonti
collection DOAJ
description We propose a sensing platform based on graphene oxide/silver nanoparticles arrays (GO/AgNPs) for the detection and discrimination of the native and toxic fibrillar forms of an amyloid-prone protein, lysozyme, by means of a combination of Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) and Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) measurements. The GO/AgNPs layer system was obtained by Langmuir-Blodgett assembly of the silver nanoparticles followed by controlled adsorption of GO sheets on the AgNPs array. The adsorption of native and fibrillar lysozyme was followed by means of QCM, the measurements provided the kinetics and the mechanism of adsorption as a function of protein concentration as well as the mass and thickness of the adsorbed protein on both nanoplatforms. The morphology of the protein layer was characterized by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy experiments on Thioflavine T-stained samples. SERS experiments performed on arrays of bare AgNPs and of GO coated AgNP after native, or fibrillar, lysozyme adsorption allowed for the discrimination of the native form and toxic fibrillar structure of lysozyme. Results from combined QCM/SERS studies indicate a general construction paradigm for an efficient sensing platform with high selectivity and low detection limit for native and amyloid lysozyme.
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spelling doaj.art-d5348e5f209f411f94b4d1fc070d408c2023-11-23T21:25:07ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-02-0112460010.3390/nano12040600Graphene Oxide/Silver Nanoparticles Platforms for the Detection and Discrimination of Native and Fibrillar Lysozyme: A Combined QCM and SERS ApproachVania Tramonti0Cristiana Lofrumento1Maria Raffaella Martina2Giacomo Lucchesi3Gabriella Caminati4Department of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyDepartment of Chemistry and CSGI, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, ItalyWe propose a sensing platform based on graphene oxide/silver nanoparticles arrays (GO/AgNPs) for the detection and discrimination of the native and toxic fibrillar forms of an amyloid-prone protein, lysozyme, by means of a combination of Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM) and Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) measurements. The GO/AgNPs layer system was obtained by Langmuir-Blodgett assembly of the silver nanoparticles followed by controlled adsorption of GO sheets on the AgNPs array. The adsorption of native and fibrillar lysozyme was followed by means of QCM, the measurements provided the kinetics and the mechanism of adsorption as a function of protein concentration as well as the mass and thickness of the adsorbed protein on both nanoplatforms. The morphology of the protein layer was characterized by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy experiments on Thioflavine T-stained samples. SERS experiments performed on arrays of bare AgNPs and of GO coated AgNP after native, or fibrillar, lysozyme adsorption allowed for the discrimination of the native form and toxic fibrillar structure of lysozyme. Results from combined QCM/SERS studies indicate a general construction paradigm for an efficient sensing platform with high selectivity and low detection limit for native and amyloid lysozyme.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/4/600graphene oxideAg nanoparticlesmetasurfacesQCMSERSlysozyme fibrils sensor
spellingShingle Vania Tramonti
Cristiana Lofrumento
Maria Raffaella Martina
Giacomo Lucchesi
Gabriella Caminati
Graphene Oxide/Silver Nanoparticles Platforms for the Detection and Discrimination of Native and Fibrillar Lysozyme: A Combined QCM and SERS Approach
Nanomaterials
graphene oxide
Ag nanoparticles
metasurfaces
QCM
SERS
lysozyme fibrils sensor
title Graphene Oxide/Silver Nanoparticles Platforms for the Detection and Discrimination of Native and Fibrillar Lysozyme: A Combined QCM and SERS Approach
title_full Graphene Oxide/Silver Nanoparticles Platforms for the Detection and Discrimination of Native and Fibrillar Lysozyme: A Combined QCM and SERS Approach
title_fullStr Graphene Oxide/Silver Nanoparticles Platforms for the Detection and Discrimination of Native and Fibrillar Lysozyme: A Combined QCM and SERS Approach
title_full_unstemmed Graphene Oxide/Silver Nanoparticles Platforms for the Detection and Discrimination of Native and Fibrillar Lysozyme: A Combined QCM and SERS Approach
title_short Graphene Oxide/Silver Nanoparticles Platforms for the Detection and Discrimination of Native and Fibrillar Lysozyme: A Combined QCM and SERS Approach
title_sort graphene oxide silver nanoparticles platforms for the detection and discrimination of native and fibrillar lysozyme a combined qcm and sers approach
topic graphene oxide
Ag nanoparticles
metasurfaces
QCM
SERS
lysozyme fibrils sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/4/600
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