Prevalence of alternative splicing choices in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana</it>

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Around 14% of protein-coding genes of <it>Arabidopsis thaliana </it>genes from the TAIR9 genome release are annotated as producing multiple transcript variants through alternative splicing. However, for most alternatively...

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Main Authors: Loraine Ann E, Patel Ketan S, English Adam C
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-06-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/10/102
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author Loraine Ann E
Patel Ketan S
English Adam C
author_facet Loraine Ann E
Patel Ketan S
English Adam C
author_sort Loraine Ann E
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Around 14% of protein-coding genes of <it>Arabidopsis thaliana </it>genes from the TAIR9 genome release are annotated as producing multiple transcript variants through alternative splicing. However, for most alternatively spliced genes in <it>Arabidopsis</it>, the relative expression level of individual splicing variants is unknown.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We investigated prevalence of alternative splicing (AS) events in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana </it>using ESTs. We found that for most AS events with ample EST coverage, the majority of overlapping ESTs strongly supported one major splicing choice, with less than 10% of ESTs supporting the minor form. Analysis of ESTs also revealed a small but noteworthy subset of genes for which alternative choices appeared with about equal prevalence, suggesting that for these genes the variant splicing forms co-occur in the same cell types. Of the AS events in which both forms were about equally prevalent, more than 80% affected untranslated regions or involved small changes to the encoded protein sequence.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Currently available evidence from ESTs indicates that alternative splicing in <it>Arabidopsis </it>occurs and affects many genes, but for most genes with documented alternative splicing, one AS choice predominates. To aid investigation of the role AS may play in modulating function of <it>Arabidopsis </it>genes, we provide an on-line resource (ArabiTag) that supports searching AS events by gene, by EST library keyword search, and by relative prevalence of minor and major forms.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d53cc5f1e43c454ba4a0679efc60fb4c2022-12-21T19:55:29ZengBMCBMC Plant Biology1471-22292010-06-0110110210.1186/1471-2229-10-102Prevalence of alternative splicing choices in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana</it>Loraine Ann EPatel Ketan SEnglish Adam C<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Around 14% of protein-coding genes of <it>Arabidopsis thaliana </it>genes from the TAIR9 genome release are annotated as producing multiple transcript variants through alternative splicing. However, for most alternatively spliced genes in <it>Arabidopsis</it>, the relative expression level of individual splicing variants is unknown.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We investigated prevalence of alternative splicing (AS) events in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana </it>using ESTs. We found that for most AS events with ample EST coverage, the majority of overlapping ESTs strongly supported one major splicing choice, with less than 10% of ESTs supporting the minor form. Analysis of ESTs also revealed a small but noteworthy subset of genes for which alternative choices appeared with about equal prevalence, suggesting that for these genes the variant splicing forms co-occur in the same cell types. Of the AS events in which both forms were about equally prevalent, more than 80% affected untranslated regions or involved small changes to the encoded protein sequence.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Currently available evidence from ESTs indicates that alternative splicing in <it>Arabidopsis </it>occurs and affects many genes, but for most genes with documented alternative splicing, one AS choice predominates. To aid investigation of the role AS may play in modulating function of <it>Arabidopsis </it>genes, we provide an on-line resource (ArabiTag) that supports searching AS events by gene, by EST library keyword search, and by relative prevalence of minor and major forms.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/10/102
spellingShingle Loraine Ann E
Patel Ketan S
English Adam C
Prevalence of alternative splicing choices in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana</it>
BMC Plant Biology
title Prevalence of alternative splicing choices in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana</it>
title_full Prevalence of alternative splicing choices in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana</it>
title_fullStr Prevalence of alternative splicing choices in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana</it>
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of alternative splicing choices in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana</it>
title_short Prevalence of alternative splicing choices in <it>Arabidopsis thaliana</it>
title_sort prevalence of alternative splicing choices in it arabidopsis thaliana it
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2229/10/102
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