University-industry collaboration: The impact of postdoctoral workstations on labor investment efficiency

This paper investigates whether managers use knowledge transferred from university-industry collaboration when making investment decisions on labor. To establish causality, we use a difference-in-difference method based on the staggered establishment of postdoctoral workstations in Chinese firms. We...

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Main Authors: Yiding Liu, Kefu Yi, Guanhua Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955935/full
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author Yiding Liu
Kefu Yi
Guanhua Huang
author_facet Yiding Liu
Kefu Yi
Guanhua Huang
author_sort Yiding Liu
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates whether managers use knowledge transferred from university-industry collaboration when making investment decisions on labor. To establish causality, we use a difference-in-difference method based on the staggered establishment of postdoctoral workstations in Chinese firms. We find that postdoctoral workstations enable managers to improve labor investment efficiency and thus help mitigate over- and under-investment problems in labor, and the higher the operational quality of the workstation, the more significant the increase in investment efficiency. This finding is robust to utilizing the event study approach, placebo test, propensity score matching, instrumental variable, and entropy balancing. Brain gain and knowledge transfer effects between universities and industries are two plausible mechanisms. Furthermore, the main effect is more pronounced for firms located closer to prestigious universities, firms are non-state-owned enterprises, human-capital-intensive, have political connections, and without national fellows’ lead. Our findings suggest that brain gain in firms does not merely increase or reduce labor investments Per se, but rather inspires managers to maintain optimal labor levels through knowledge transfer processes.
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spelling doaj.art-d541cf7ede3c4278ac8dcb321741c49d2022-12-22T04:13:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-10-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.955935955935University-industry collaboration: The impact of postdoctoral workstations on labor investment efficiencyYiding Liu0Kefu Yi1Guanhua Huang2Business School, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, ChinaBranch of Jiangxi, Agricultural Development Bank of China, Nanchang, ChinaThis paper investigates whether managers use knowledge transferred from university-industry collaboration when making investment decisions on labor. To establish causality, we use a difference-in-difference method based on the staggered establishment of postdoctoral workstations in Chinese firms. We find that postdoctoral workstations enable managers to improve labor investment efficiency and thus help mitigate over- and under-investment problems in labor, and the higher the operational quality of the workstation, the more significant the increase in investment efficiency. This finding is robust to utilizing the event study approach, placebo test, propensity score matching, instrumental variable, and entropy balancing. Brain gain and knowledge transfer effects between universities and industries are two plausible mechanisms. Furthermore, the main effect is more pronounced for firms located closer to prestigious universities, firms are non-state-owned enterprises, human-capital-intensive, have political connections, and without national fellows’ lead. Our findings suggest that brain gain in firms does not merely increase or reduce labor investments Per se, but rather inspires managers to maintain optimal labor levels through knowledge transfer processes.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955935/fulluniversity-industry collaborationpostdoctoral workstationlabor investment efficiencydifference-in-differencesoptimal labor level
spellingShingle Yiding Liu
Kefu Yi
Guanhua Huang
University-industry collaboration: The impact of postdoctoral workstations on labor investment efficiency
Frontiers in Psychology
university-industry collaboration
postdoctoral workstation
labor investment efficiency
difference-in-differences
optimal labor level
title University-industry collaboration: The impact of postdoctoral workstations on labor investment efficiency
title_full University-industry collaboration: The impact of postdoctoral workstations on labor investment efficiency
title_fullStr University-industry collaboration: The impact of postdoctoral workstations on labor investment efficiency
title_full_unstemmed University-industry collaboration: The impact of postdoctoral workstations on labor investment efficiency
title_short University-industry collaboration: The impact of postdoctoral workstations on labor investment efficiency
title_sort university industry collaboration the impact of postdoctoral workstations on labor investment efficiency
topic university-industry collaboration
postdoctoral workstation
labor investment efficiency
difference-in-differences
optimal labor level
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955935/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yidingliu universityindustrycollaborationtheimpactofpostdoctoralworkstationsonlaborinvestmentefficiency
AT kefuyi universityindustrycollaborationtheimpactofpostdoctoralworkstationsonlaborinvestmentefficiency
AT guanhuahuang universityindustrycollaborationtheimpactofpostdoctoralworkstationsonlaborinvestmentefficiency