Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in North African Countries

This contribution investigates the causal interactions between financial development, trade openness and economic growth in a panel of 3 countries of North Africa (Tunisia, Morocco, and Egypt) over the period 1980-2012. Using system Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) panel data analysis, we find str...

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Main Authors: Nahed Zghidi, Zouheir Abida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editura ASE Bucuresti 2014-09-01
Series:Romanian Economic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rejournal.eu/article/financial-development-trade-openness-and-economic-growth-north-african-countries
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author Nahed Zghidi
Zouheir Abida
author_facet Nahed Zghidi
Zouheir Abida
author_sort Nahed Zghidi
collection DOAJ
description This contribution investigates the causal interactions between financial development, trade openness and economic growth in a panel of 3 countries of North Africa (Tunisia, Morocco, and Egypt) over the period 1980-2012. Using system Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) panel data analysis, we find strong evidence of a positive link between trade openness and economic growth. We also find evidence that trade openness appear to be working as a complement to financial development and, moreover, that the effect of trade openness is more pronounced in the presence of the financial development variable. The policy implications of this study appeared clear. Improvement efforts need to be driven by local-level reforms to ensure the development of domestic financial system in order to take advantage of trade liberalization.
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spelling doaj.art-d5469e03bc7a4cc7928fbbc82cd1f8e62022-12-21T19:26:26ZengEditura ASE BucurestiRomanian Economic Journal1454-42962286-20562014-09-01XVII5391120Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in North African CountriesNahed Zghidi 0Zouheir Abida1Higher School of Commerce of Sfax, University of Sfax, Tunisia, e-mail: zghidi.nahed@gmail.comUniversity of Sfax, Faculty of Economics and Management of Sfax, Tunisia, e-mail: zouheir.abida@gmail.comThis contribution investigates the causal interactions between financial development, trade openness and economic growth in a panel of 3 countries of North Africa (Tunisia, Morocco, and Egypt) over the period 1980-2012. Using system Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) panel data analysis, we find strong evidence of a positive link between trade openness and economic growth. We also find evidence that trade openness appear to be working as a complement to financial development and, moreover, that the effect of trade openness is more pronounced in the presence of the financial development variable. The policy implications of this study appeared clear. Improvement efforts need to be driven by local-level reforms to ensure the development of domestic financial system in order to take advantage of trade liberalization.http://www.rejournal.eu/article/financial-development-trade-openness-and-economic-growth-north-african-countriesFinancial developmentTrade opennessEconomic growthDynamic panel data analysis
spellingShingle Nahed Zghidi
Zouheir Abida
Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in North African Countries
Romanian Economic Journal
Financial development
Trade openness
Economic growth
Dynamic panel data analysis
title Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in North African Countries
title_full Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in North African Countries
title_fullStr Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in North African Countries
title_full_unstemmed Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in North African Countries
title_short Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in North African Countries
title_sort financial development trade openness and economic growth in north african countries
topic Financial development
Trade openness
Economic growth
Dynamic panel data analysis
url http://www.rejournal.eu/article/financial-development-trade-openness-and-economic-growth-north-african-countries
work_keys_str_mv AT nahedzghidi financialdevelopmenttradeopennessandeconomicgrowthinnorthafricancountries
AT zouheirabida financialdevelopmenttradeopennessandeconomicgrowthinnorthafricancountries