Die epigäische Spinnenfauna (Araneae) anthropogener Kleinflächen im Universitätsgebiet der Philipps-Universität auf den Lahnbergen bei Marburg
During May and June 1994, 45 pitfall traps were exposed in three types of small, urban habitats: traffic islands, flat gravel roofs and courtyards ranging from 65 to 1.800m2. The three habitat types differ in their exposure to sun and wind creating microclimatic conditions similar to a variety of na...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Arachnologische Gesellschaft (ARAGES)
2000-10-01
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| Series: | Arachnologische Mitteilungen |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: |
http://www.arages.de/aramit/pdf/Heft_20/AM20_26_42.pdf
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| _version_ | 1811304783465676800 |
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| author | Framenau, Volker W. Smit, Janna |
| author_facet | Framenau, Volker W. Smit, Janna |
| author_sort | Framenau, Volker W. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | During May and June 1994, 45 pitfall traps were exposed in three types of small, urban habitats: traffic islands, flat gravel roofs and courtyards ranging from 65 to 1.800m2. The three habitat types differ in their exposure to sun and wind creating microclimatic conditions similar to a variety of natural habitats, i.e. grassland, rocky outcrops and forests. In total, 2.163 spiders (147 juveniles) were caught, belonging to 61 species in 16 families. A cluster analysis showed distinctively different spider assemblages for the three habitat types. Traffic islands are inhabited by a typical openland community. Dominating species are Alopecosa pulverulenta, Pardosa pullata and Pachygnatha degeeri. Gravel roofs show high numbers of salticids, in particular Euophrys lanigera. Courtyards lack dominant species and show a high number of species naturally occurring in forest habitats. The activity density on the gravel roofs and in the courtyards does not appear to be high enough to support stable populations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-13T08:14:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d549a86118264e32b5dfa9a8c88602ba |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1018-4171 2199-7233 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-13T08:14:01Z |
| publishDate | 2000-10-01 |
| publisher | Arachnologische Gesellschaft (ARAGES) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Arachnologische Mitteilungen |
| spelling | doaj.art-d549a86118264e32b5dfa9a8c88602ba2022-12-22T02:54:53ZdeuArachnologische Gesellschaft (ARAGES)Arachnologische Mitteilungen1018-41712199-72332000-10-0120264210.5431/aramit2002322Die epigäische Spinnenfauna (Araneae) anthropogener Kleinflächen im Universitätsgebiet der Philipps-Universität auf den Lahnbergen bei MarburgFramenau, Volker W.Smit, JannaDuring May and June 1994, 45 pitfall traps were exposed in three types of small, urban habitats: traffic islands, flat gravel roofs and courtyards ranging from 65 to 1.800m2. The three habitat types differ in their exposure to sun and wind creating microclimatic conditions similar to a variety of natural habitats, i.e. grassland, rocky outcrops and forests. In total, 2.163 spiders (147 juveniles) were caught, belonging to 61 species in 16 families. A cluster analysis showed distinctively different spider assemblages for the three habitat types. Traffic islands are inhabited by a typical openland community. Dominating species are Alopecosa pulverulenta, Pardosa pullata and Pachygnatha degeeri. Gravel roofs show high numbers of salticids, in particular Euophrys lanigera. Courtyards lack dominant species and show a high number of species naturally occurring in forest habitats. The activity density on the gravel roofs and in the courtyards does not appear to be high enough to support stable populations. http://www.arages.de/aramit/pdf/Heft_20/AM20_26_42.pdf Araneaespidertraffic islandgravel roofcourtyardman-made habitaturban ecologyHesseGermany |
| spellingShingle | Framenau, Volker W. Smit, Janna Die epigäische Spinnenfauna (Araneae) anthropogener Kleinflächen im Universitätsgebiet der Philipps-Universität auf den Lahnbergen bei Marburg Arachnologische Mitteilungen Araneae spider traffic island gravel roof courtyard man-made habitat urban ecology Hesse Germany |
| title | Die epigäische Spinnenfauna (Araneae) anthropogener Kleinflächen im Universitätsgebiet der Philipps-Universität auf den Lahnbergen bei Marburg |
| title_full | Die epigäische Spinnenfauna (Araneae) anthropogener Kleinflächen im Universitätsgebiet der Philipps-Universität auf den Lahnbergen bei Marburg |
| title_fullStr | Die epigäische Spinnenfauna (Araneae) anthropogener Kleinflächen im Universitätsgebiet der Philipps-Universität auf den Lahnbergen bei Marburg |
| title_full_unstemmed | Die epigäische Spinnenfauna (Araneae) anthropogener Kleinflächen im Universitätsgebiet der Philipps-Universität auf den Lahnbergen bei Marburg |
| title_short | Die epigäische Spinnenfauna (Araneae) anthropogener Kleinflächen im Universitätsgebiet der Philipps-Universität auf den Lahnbergen bei Marburg |
| title_sort | die epigaische spinnenfauna araneae anthropogener kleinflachen im universitatsgebiet der philipps universitat auf den lahnbergen bei marburg |
| topic | Araneae spider traffic island gravel roof courtyard man-made habitat urban ecology Hesse Germany |
| url |
http://www.arages.de/aramit/pdf/Heft_20/AM20_26_42.pdf
|
| work_keys_str_mv | AT framenauvolkerw dieepigaischespinnenfaunaaraneaeanthropogenerkleinflachenimuniversitatsgebietderphilippsuniversitataufdenlahnbergenbeimarburg AT smitjanna dieepigaischespinnenfaunaaraneaeanthropogenerkleinflachenimuniversitatsgebietderphilippsuniversitataufdenlahnbergenbeimarburg |