Antibiotic prescriptions in primary health care in a rural population in Crete, Greece

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Antibiotic over-prescribing has generally been considered to be common in Greece, however not much is known about current antibiotic use.</p> <p>Findings</p> <p>The aim of this study was to investigate antibio...

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Main Authors: Giannopoulou Evangelia, Papadokostakis Polyvios, Tsiligianni Ioanna G, Kontarakis Nikolaos, Tsironis Loukas, Moustakis Vasilios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-02-01
Series:BMC Research Notes
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/4/38
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author Giannopoulou Evangelia
Papadokostakis Polyvios
Tsiligianni Ioanna G
Kontarakis Nikolaos
Tsironis Loukas
Moustakis Vasilios
author_facet Giannopoulou Evangelia
Papadokostakis Polyvios
Tsiligianni Ioanna G
Kontarakis Nikolaos
Tsironis Loukas
Moustakis Vasilios
author_sort Giannopoulou Evangelia
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Antibiotic over-prescribing has generally been considered to be common in Greece, however not much is known about current antibiotic use.</p> <p>Findings</p> <p>The aim of this study was to investigate antibiotic prescribing in a well-defined rural population of 159 adults and 99 children over a 12-month period in Crete, Greece. The daily-defined doses (DDD) for 1000 people/day (DID) were 22.1 and 24.2 for children and adults respectively. The overall DID was 23.4, markedly lower than that previously reported for Greece. The use of penicillins was 49.5% of DDD in children and 31.7% in adults. Quinolones represented 2.2% of the total antibiotics (0% in children). Prescriptions of antibiotics were more common during the 3-month period from January to March for both children and adults.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The findings of this study confirm the seasonal distribution of antibiotics used and the predominance of prescribing for respiratory tract infections. In the area of the study, antibiotic use seems to be lower than that previously reported for Greece, probably as a result of the recently established net of well-trained primary health physicians.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-d54a008189974f5e846123dfb51919692022-12-22T01:28:22ZengBMCBMC Research Notes1756-05002011-02-01413810.1186/1756-0500-4-38Antibiotic prescriptions in primary health care in a rural population in Crete, GreeceGiannopoulou EvangeliaPapadokostakis PolyviosTsiligianni Ioanna GKontarakis NikolaosTsironis LoukasMoustakis Vasilios<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Antibiotic over-prescribing has generally been considered to be common in Greece, however not much is known about current antibiotic use.</p> <p>Findings</p> <p>The aim of this study was to investigate antibiotic prescribing in a well-defined rural population of 159 adults and 99 children over a 12-month period in Crete, Greece. The daily-defined doses (DDD) for 1000 people/day (DID) were 22.1 and 24.2 for children and adults respectively. The overall DID was 23.4, markedly lower than that previously reported for Greece. The use of penicillins was 49.5% of DDD in children and 31.7% in adults. Quinolones represented 2.2% of the total antibiotics (0% in children). Prescriptions of antibiotics were more common during the 3-month period from January to March for both children and adults.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>The findings of this study confirm the seasonal distribution of antibiotics used and the predominance of prescribing for respiratory tract infections. In the area of the study, antibiotic use seems to be lower than that previously reported for Greece, probably as a result of the recently established net of well-trained primary health physicians.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/4/38
spellingShingle Giannopoulou Evangelia
Papadokostakis Polyvios
Tsiligianni Ioanna G
Kontarakis Nikolaos
Tsironis Loukas
Moustakis Vasilios
Antibiotic prescriptions in primary health care in a rural population in Crete, Greece
BMC Research Notes
title Antibiotic prescriptions in primary health care in a rural population in Crete, Greece
title_full Antibiotic prescriptions in primary health care in a rural population in Crete, Greece
title_fullStr Antibiotic prescriptions in primary health care in a rural population in Crete, Greece
title_full_unstemmed Antibiotic prescriptions in primary health care in a rural population in Crete, Greece
title_short Antibiotic prescriptions in primary health care in a rural population in Crete, Greece
title_sort antibiotic prescriptions in primary health care in a rural population in crete greece
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1756-0500/4/38
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