Resistance Induction and Direct Antifungal Activity of Some Monoterpenes against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> the Causal of Root Rot in Common Bean

This study was conducted to evaluate eco-friendly control agents (carvone, cuminaldehyde, and linalool) against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> which causes root rot disease either by induction of defense response or direct antifungal activity. The induction of resistance was examined by dete...

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Main Authors: Aly Derbalah, Asmaa Mohamed Shebl, Samah Fawzy Elgobashy, Abdelmonim Ali Ahmad, Noha Eldesoky Ramadan, Said I. Behiry, Ahmed Abdelkhalek, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem, Abdulaziz A. Al-Askar, Muhammad Kamran, Mohsen Mohamed Elsharkawy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Life
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/1040
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author Aly Derbalah
Asmaa Mohamed Shebl
Samah Fawzy Elgobashy
Abdelmonim Ali Ahmad
Noha Eldesoky Ramadan
Said I. Behiry
Ahmed Abdelkhalek
Muhammad Hamzah Saleem
Abdulaziz A. Al-Askar
Muhammad Kamran
Mohsen Mohamed Elsharkawy
author_facet Aly Derbalah
Asmaa Mohamed Shebl
Samah Fawzy Elgobashy
Abdelmonim Ali Ahmad
Noha Eldesoky Ramadan
Said I. Behiry
Ahmed Abdelkhalek
Muhammad Hamzah Saleem
Abdulaziz A. Al-Askar
Muhammad Kamran
Mohsen Mohamed Elsharkawy
author_sort Aly Derbalah
collection DOAJ
description This study was conducted to evaluate eco-friendly control agents (carvone, cuminaldehyde, and linalool) against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> which causes root rot disease either by induction of defense response or direct antifungal activity. The induction of resistance was examined by detecting the transcription of defense genes and the effect of the tested control agents on the growth and the yield of common bean plants. The growth of <i>R. solani</i> was significantly inhibited after treatment with the tested compounds compared to the untreated control under laboratory conditions. The disease severity of root rot was decreased in common bean plants treated with the tested compounds compared to untreated control plants under greenhouse conditions. Common bean plants treated with the tested control agents expressed defense genes (<i>Phenylalanine ammonia lyase</i> and <i>β-1,3-Glucanase</i>) involved in jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathways with 2–5 fold higher than the control. Treatment of common beans with the tested control agents and fungicide significantly improved the growth and yield characteristics of common bean. Therefore, the use of monoterpenes could be a novel strategy to control this pathogen and consider the first report.
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spelling doaj.art-d54a4d0238b247fdb27c6c7228d5f29a2023-11-30T21:18:14ZengMDPI AGLife2075-17292022-07-01127104010.3390/life12071040Resistance Induction and Direct Antifungal Activity of Some Monoterpenes against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> the Causal of Root Rot in Common BeanAly Derbalah0Asmaa Mohamed Shebl1Samah Fawzy Elgobashy2Abdelmonim Ali Ahmad3Noha Eldesoky Ramadan4Said I. Behiry5Ahmed Abdelkhalek6Muhammad Hamzah Saleem7Abdulaziz A. Al-Askar8Muhammad Kamran9Mohsen Mohamed Elsharkawy10Pesticides Chemistry and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh 33516, EgyptPlant Pathology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza 12619, EgyptPlant Pathology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza 12619, EgyptDepartment of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, El-Minia 61519, EgyptPlant Pathology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza 12619, EgyptAgricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21531, EgyptPlant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, ALCRI, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, Alexandria 21934, EgyptMOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System Core in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, ChinaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi ArabiaSchool of Agriculture, Food and Wine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, AustraliaDepartment of Agricultural Botany, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafr El Sheikh 33516, EgyptThis study was conducted to evaluate eco-friendly control agents (carvone, cuminaldehyde, and linalool) against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> which causes root rot disease either by induction of defense response or direct antifungal activity. The induction of resistance was examined by detecting the transcription of defense genes and the effect of the tested control agents on the growth and the yield of common bean plants. The growth of <i>R. solani</i> was significantly inhibited after treatment with the tested compounds compared to the untreated control under laboratory conditions. The disease severity of root rot was decreased in common bean plants treated with the tested compounds compared to untreated control plants under greenhouse conditions. Common bean plants treated with the tested control agents expressed defense genes (<i>Phenylalanine ammonia lyase</i> and <i>β-1,3-Glucanase</i>) involved in jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) signaling pathways with 2–5 fold higher than the control. Treatment of common beans with the tested control agents and fungicide significantly improved the growth and yield characteristics of common bean. Therefore, the use of monoterpenes could be a novel strategy to control this pathogen and consider the first report.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/1040common beanmonoterpenesroot rotresistance inductionpathogenesis related genes
spellingShingle Aly Derbalah
Asmaa Mohamed Shebl
Samah Fawzy Elgobashy
Abdelmonim Ali Ahmad
Noha Eldesoky Ramadan
Said I. Behiry
Ahmed Abdelkhalek
Muhammad Hamzah Saleem
Abdulaziz A. Al-Askar
Muhammad Kamran
Mohsen Mohamed Elsharkawy
Resistance Induction and Direct Antifungal Activity of Some Monoterpenes against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> the Causal of Root Rot in Common Bean
Life
common bean
monoterpenes
root rot
resistance induction
pathogenesis related genes
title Resistance Induction and Direct Antifungal Activity of Some Monoterpenes against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> the Causal of Root Rot in Common Bean
title_full Resistance Induction and Direct Antifungal Activity of Some Monoterpenes against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> the Causal of Root Rot in Common Bean
title_fullStr Resistance Induction and Direct Antifungal Activity of Some Monoterpenes against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> the Causal of Root Rot in Common Bean
title_full_unstemmed Resistance Induction and Direct Antifungal Activity of Some Monoterpenes against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> the Causal of Root Rot in Common Bean
title_short Resistance Induction and Direct Antifungal Activity of Some Monoterpenes against <i>Rhizoctonia solani,</i> the Causal of Root Rot in Common Bean
title_sort resistance induction and direct antifungal activity of some monoterpenes against i rhizoctonia solani i the causal of root rot in common bean
topic common bean
monoterpenes
root rot
resistance induction
pathogenesis related genes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/12/7/1040
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