Anisotropy of ionospheric irregularities determined from the amplitude of satellite signals at a single receiver

A new method of determining the anisotropy parameters of small-scale irregularities in the ionospheric F region is presented and experimental results are shown. The method is based on observations of amplitude fluctuations of radio waves transmitted by satellites flying above the F region. In pr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: E. D. Tereshchenko, B. Z. Khudukon, M. O. Kozlova, T. Nygrén
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 1999-04-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/17/508/1999/angeo-17-508-1999.pdf
_version_ 1818615187225182208
author E. D. Tereshchenko
B. Z. Khudukon
M. O. Kozlova
T. Nygrén
author_facet E. D. Tereshchenko
B. Z. Khudukon
M. O. Kozlova
T. Nygrén
author_sort E. D. Tereshchenko
collection DOAJ
description A new method of determining the anisotropy parameters of small-scale irregularities in the ionospheric F region is presented and experimental results are shown. The method is based on observations of amplitude fluctuations of radio waves transmitted by satellites flying above the F region. In practice, Russian navigational satellites are used and both the amplitude and the phase of the received signal is measured on the ground level. The method determines both the field-aligned anisotropy and the field-perpendicular anisotropy and orientation of the spatial spectrum of the irregularities, assuming that the contours of constant power have an elliptic shape. A possibility of applying the method to amplitude tomography is also discussed. Using a chain of receivers on the ground level, one could locate the regions of small-scale irregularities as well as determine their relative intensities. Then the large-scale background structures could be mapped simultaneously by means of ordinary ray tomography using the phase observations, and therefore the relations of small-scale and large-scale structures could be investigated.<br><br><b>Key words.</b> Ionosphere (auroral ionosphere; ionospheric irregularities; instruments and techniques)
first_indexed 2024-12-16T16:29:55Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d54c89902d7f4c20b99ea8195608a2df
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0992-7689
1432-0576
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T16:29:55Z
publishDate 1999-04-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Annales Geophysicae
spelling doaj.art-d54c89902d7f4c20b99ea8195608a2df2022-12-21T22:24:38ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05761999-04-011750851810.1007/s00585-999-0508-4Anisotropy of ionospheric irregularities determined from the amplitude of satellite signals at a single receiverE. D. Tereshchenko0B. Z. Khudukon1M. O. Kozlova2T. Nygrén3Polar Geophysical Institute, 15 Khalturina, 183010 Murmansk, RussiaPolar Geophysical Institute, 15 Khalturina, 183010 Murmansk, RussiaPolar Geophysical Institute, 15 Khalturina, 183010 Murmansk, RussiaDepartment of Physical Sciences, University of Oulu, FIN-90570 Oulu, FinlandA new method of determining the anisotropy parameters of small-scale irregularities in the ionospheric F region is presented and experimental results are shown. The method is based on observations of amplitude fluctuations of radio waves transmitted by satellites flying above the F region. In practice, Russian navigational satellites are used and both the amplitude and the phase of the received signal is measured on the ground level. The method determines both the field-aligned anisotropy and the field-perpendicular anisotropy and orientation of the spatial spectrum of the irregularities, assuming that the contours of constant power have an elliptic shape. A possibility of applying the method to amplitude tomography is also discussed. Using a chain of receivers on the ground level, one could locate the regions of small-scale irregularities as well as determine their relative intensities. Then the large-scale background structures could be mapped simultaneously by means of ordinary ray tomography using the phase observations, and therefore the relations of small-scale and large-scale structures could be investigated.<br><br><b>Key words.</b> Ionosphere (auroral ionosphere; ionospheric irregularities; instruments and techniques)https://www.ann-geophys.net/17/508/1999/angeo-17-508-1999.pdf
spellingShingle E. D. Tereshchenko
B. Z. Khudukon
M. O. Kozlova
T. Nygrén
Anisotropy of ionospheric irregularities determined from the amplitude of satellite signals at a single receiver
Annales Geophysicae
title Anisotropy of ionospheric irregularities determined from the amplitude of satellite signals at a single receiver
title_full Anisotropy of ionospheric irregularities determined from the amplitude of satellite signals at a single receiver
title_fullStr Anisotropy of ionospheric irregularities determined from the amplitude of satellite signals at a single receiver
title_full_unstemmed Anisotropy of ionospheric irregularities determined from the amplitude of satellite signals at a single receiver
title_short Anisotropy of ionospheric irregularities determined from the amplitude of satellite signals at a single receiver
title_sort anisotropy of ionospheric irregularities determined from the amplitude of satellite signals at a single receiver
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/17/508/1999/angeo-17-508-1999.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT edtereshchenko anisotropyofionosphericirregularitiesdeterminedfromtheamplitudeofsatellitesignalsatasinglereceiver
AT bzkhudukon anisotropyofionosphericirregularitiesdeterminedfromtheamplitudeofsatellitesignalsatasinglereceiver
AT mokozlova anisotropyofionosphericirregularitiesdeterminedfromtheamplitudeofsatellitesignalsatasinglereceiver
AT tnygren anisotropyofionosphericirregularitiesdeterminedfromtheamplitudeofsatellitesignalsatasinglereceiver