Surveillance Reports of National Units of the Red Army Political Departments in 1918–1920

While surveillance as a  mechanism of political control was a  common prac-tice of states even before the First World War, the introduction of the Political Departments to the Red Army in 1918–1920 was a completely new historical-military phenomenon. Surveillance reports submitted by the  commissar...

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Main Author: Toivo Kikkas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Latvia Press 2023-12-01
Series:Latvijas Universitātes Žurnāls. Vēsture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.lu.lv/luzv/article/view/635
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author Toivo Kikkas
author_facet Toivo Kikkas
author_sort Toivo Kikkas
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description While surveillance as a  mechanism of political control was a  common prac-tice of states even before the First World War, the introduction of the Political Departments to the Red Army in 1918–1920 was a completely new historical-military phenomenon. Surveillance reports submitted by the  commissars of the  political departments had to provide an overview of the  attitudes of soldiers, progress in political education, and the condition of various military aspects, such as the supply of uniforms. Next to nothing is known about surveillance reports compiled by these institutions in national units of the Red Army. This paper summarizes the instructions for compiling surveillance reports, their implementation, and what was actually reported by the Political Departments of Estonian and Latvian national units of the Red Army.
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spelling doaj.art-d55674ef8e3e4328bd5221cee5da4aa52023-12-22T17:00:03ZengUniversity of Latvia PressLatvijas Universitātes Žurnāls. Vēsture2500-96212592-95932023-12-011610.22364/luzv.16.02Surveillance Reports of National Units of the Red Army Political Departments in 1918–1920Toivo Kikkas0University of Tartu While surveillance as a  mechanism of political control was a  common prac-tice of states even before the First World War, the introduction of the Political Departments to the Red Army in 1918–1920 was a completely new historical-military phenomenon. Surveillance reports submitted by the  commissars of the  political departments had to provide an overview of the  attitudes of soldiers, progress in political education, and the condition of various military aspects, such as the supply of uniforms. Next to nothing is known about surveillance reports compiled by these institutions in national units of the Red Army. This paper summarizes the instructions for compiling surveillance reports, their implementation, and what was actually reported by the Political Departments of Estonian and Latvian national units of the Red Army. https://journal.lu.lv/luzv/article/view/635political controlsurveillanceRussian Civil Warthe  Red Armymilitary history
spellingShingle Toivo Kikkas
Surveillance Reports of National Units of the Red Army Political Departments in 1918–1920
Latvijas Universitātes Žurnāls. Vēsture
political control
surveillance
Russian Civil War
the  Red Army
military history
title Surveillance Reports of National Units of the Red Army Political Departments in 1918–1920
title_full Surveillance Reports of National Units of the Red Army Political Departments in 1918–1920
title_fullStr Surveillance Reports of National Units of the Red Army Political Departments in 1918–1920
title_full_unstemmed Surveillance Reports of National Units of the Red Army Political Departments in 1918–1920
title_short Surveillance Reports of National Units of the Red Army Political Departments in 1918–1920
title_sort surveillance reports of national units of the red army political departments in 1918 1920
topic political control
surveillance
Russian Civil War
the  Red Army
military history
url https://journal.lu.lv/luzv/article/view/635
work_keys_str_mv AT toivokikkas surveillancereportsofnationalunitsoftheredarmypoliticaldepartmentsin19181920