Job Satisfaction and Evidence of Burnout Comparing Arab and Non-Arab Urologists with a Migration Background Working in German Hospitals

Background In German hospitals, severe shortage of physicians can currently be partially compensated by hiring foreign physicians. Results on job satisfaction (JS) and physician burnout (PBO) in this important occupational group are currently not available. Methods The cross-sectional “As...

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Main Authors: Matthias May, Mohammad Shaar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2021-10-01
Series:Avicenna Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1735127
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author Matthias May
Mohammad Shaar
author_facet Matthias May
Mohammad Shaar
author_sort Matthias May
collection DOAJ
description Background In German hospitals, severe shortage of physicians can currently be partially compensated by hiring foreign physicians. Results on job satisfaction (JS) and physician burnout (PBO) in this important occupational group are currently not available. Methods The cross-sectional “Assessment of their urological work environment by foreign clinicians in Germany (EUTAKD)” study was conducted in 2020 using a 101-item questionnaire among physicians working in German urological departments who were born in a country outside Germany and having non-German citizenship. This study compared JS and the occurrence of PBO between Arab (group A, n = 57) and non-Arab (group B, n = 39) participants. Results Significant group differences with advantages for group B were analyzed in overall JS and also in other JS items. High scores in the PBO dimensions, that is, “emotional exhaustion” and “depersonalization,” were shown by 27.9 and 51.5% of the study participants, respectively, although there were no group differences found (p = 0.972 and 0.237, respectively). Conclusion Prospective longitudinal studies of appropriate intervention measures aimed at increasing JS and decreasing PBO are needed.
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spelling doaj.art-d557221af6d545aeaf855d6dd3f6ef022022-12-21T19:09:48ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Avicenna Journal of Medicine2231-07702249-44642021-10-01110419619910.1055/s-0041-1735127Job Satisfaction and Evidence of Burnout Comparing Arab and Non-Arab Urologists with a Migration Background Working in German HospitalsMatthias May0Mohammad Shaar1Department of Urology, St. Elisabeth Hospital Straubing, Brothers of Mercy Hospital, Straubing, GermanyDepartment of Urology, St. Elisabeth Hospital Straubing, Brothers of Mercy Hospital, Straubing, GermanyBackground In German hospitals, severe shortage of physicians can currently be partially compensated by hiring foreign physicians. Results on job satisfaction (JS) and physician burnout (PBO) in this important occupational group are currently not available. Methods The cross-sectional “Assessment of their urological work environment by foreign clinicians in Germany (EUTAKD)” study was conducted in 2020 using a 101-item questionnaire among physicians working in German urological departments who were born in a country outside Germany and having non-German citizenship. This study compared JS and the occurrence of PBO between Arab (group A, n = 57) and non-Arab (group B, n = 39) participants. Results Significant group differences with advantages for group B were analyzed in overall JS and also in other JS items. High scores in the PBO dimensions, that is, “emotional exhaustion” and “depersonalization,” were shown by 27.9 and 51.5% of the study participants, respectively, although there were no group differences found (p = 0.972 and 0.237, respectively). Conclusion Prospective longitudinal studies of appropriate intervention measures aimed at increasing JS and decreasing PBO are needed.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1735127urologyimmigrationphysiciansemotional exhaustiondepersonalizationreduction in personal accomplishment
spellingShingle Matthias May
Mohammad Shaar
Job Satisfaction and Evidence of Burnout Comparing Arab and Non-Arab Urologists with a Migration Background Working in German Hospitals
Avicenna Journal of Medicine
urology
immigration
physicians
emotional exhaustion
depersonalization
reduction in personal accomplishment
title Job Satisfaction and Evidence of Burnout Comparing Arab and Non-Arab Urologists with a Migration Background Working in German Hospitals
title_full Job Satisfaction and Evidence of Burnout Comparing Arab and Non-Arab Urologists with a Migration Background Working in German Hospitals
title_fullStr Job Satisfaction and Evidence of Burnout Comparing Arab and Non-Arab Urologists with a Migration Background Working in German Hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Job Satisfaction and Evidence of Burnout Comparing Arab and Non-Arab Urologists with a Migration Background Working in German Hospitals
title_short Job Satisfaction and Evidence of Burnout Comparing Arab and Non-Arab Urologists with a Migration Background Working in German Hospitals
title_sort job satisfaction and evidence of burnout comparing arab and non arab urologists with a migration background working in german hospitals
topic urology
immigration
physicians
emotional exhaustion
depersonalization
reduction in personal accomplishment
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1735127
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AT mohammadshaar jobsatisfactionandevidenceofburnoutcomparingarabandnonaraburologistswithamigrationbackgroundworkingingermanhospitals